Solve Pendulum Problem: Avg Horiz Speed of Gorilla in m/s

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average horizontal speed of a gorilla swinging on vines, each 30 meters long, using principles of pendulum motion. The gorilla swings from 15 degrees left to 15 degrees right of vertical, with gravitational acceleration set at 9.8 m/s². Key equations include the period T = 2π√(L/g) and angular frequency ω = √(g/L). The average horizontal speed is determined by the horizontal distance traveled divided by the time taken, specifically using T/2 for the half-cycle time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple pendulum motion
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (g = 9.8 m/s²)
  • Knowledge of angular frequency (ω) and its relation to pendulum motion
  • Ability to apply trigonometric functions in physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the period of a simple pendulum (T = 2π√(L/g))
  • Learn about angular frequency and its applications in oscillatory motion
  • Explore the small angle approximation in pendulum problems
  • Investigate the relationship between angular displacement and horizontal distance in pendulum swings
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding pendulum dynamics and calculating average speeds in oscillatory motion scenarios.

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Homework Statement


A gorilla is swinging on vines. Each vine is 30 meters long and the gorilla catches each vine when it is at rest 15 degrees to the left of the (downwards) vertical, swings on it until it stops at an angle of 15 degrees to the right of vertical, and then grabs the next vine at rest and repeats the process.

What is the gorilla's average horizontal speed in m/s?

Details and assumptions
You may take g to be 9.8 m/s2.
You may treat the gorilla as a simple pendulum and use the small angle approximation.

Homework Equations


ω=\sqrt{}g/l
T=2\pi\sqrt{}L/g
-gsin\theta=d^{}2s/dt^{}2

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the acceleration in the direction of motion is -gsin\theta=d^{}2s/dt^{}2, i consider taking the integral of this to find the velocity and i sweep on the bounds from -pi/12 to pi/12 radians. I can then find the average velocity. My only concern is what they mean by "horizontal velocity". Also, how can omega be used in this scenario? Any help would be appreciated.

Also, sorry for the janky fonts. I'm new to the latex option.
 
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Average horizontal speed is just horizontal distance traveled divided by the time to travel that distance.

Can you find the time to swing from 15 degrees on the left to 15 degrees on the right?

Can you find the horizontal distance traveled when going from 15 degrees on the left to 15 degrees on the right?

No integration is necessary.
 
Would I do (2*30sin(15))/T where T = 2pi sqrt(l/g) or (2*30sin(15))*ω where ω= sqrt(g/l)?

Thanks
 
Last edited:
Quotexon said:
Would I do (2*30sin(15))/T where T = 2pi sqrt(l/g) or (2*30sin(15))*ω where ω= sqrt(g/l)?

Almost. What is the time to swing from the left over to the right? It's not T.
 
Would it be T/2, since T represents the time for a complete cycle?

hmm, but would ω have any relevance to the problem? Since it's units are s^-1, shouldn't it be equivalent to simply multiply the distance by the angular frequency?
 
Right, you want to use the time of half of a cycle. So, the time is T/2. You don't need to use ω. You can write T in terms of ω as T = 2π/ω, but there's no need to do that here.
 
Thanks very much, it makes perfect sense at this point! appreciate it!
 

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