Solve Plane Elasticity w/ Airy Stress Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving plane elasticity problems using the Airy stress function method. The user successfully applies a second-order polynomial for uniaxial and biaxial uniform tension but encounters difficulties when introducing shear on two opposite sides, leading to a lack of polynomial solutions. The conversation highlights that many elasticity problems do not yield "nice" polynomial solutions and suggests the necessity of numerical techniques, such as finite element and boundary element methods, to address these complexities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Airy stress functions in elasticity theory
  • Familiarity with boundary conditions in mechanics
  • Knowledge of finite element and boundary element methods
  • Basic principles of plane elasticity and equilibrium conditions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research numerical techniques for elasticity problems, focusing on finite element analysis (FEA)
  • Study the formulation of boundary conditions in elasticity, particularly weak forms
  • Explore the mathematical foundations of Airy stress functions and their applications
  • Investigate the implications of kinematic boundary conditions in elasticity problems
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, researchers, and students in mechanical engineering or applied mechanics who are dealing with plane elasticity problems and seeking to understand the limitations of polynomial solutions and the application of numerical methods.

popbatman
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Hello to everyone, I have a problem with the solution of plane elasticity problems with the method of Airy stress functions.

For instance I can solve a problem of uniaxial or biaxial uniform tension with a 2nd order polynomial, but if I add shear on only two opposite sides the problem seems to have no solution. Is it possible that I have to formulate the no shear boundary conditions (on the free shear sides) in a weak form? If so I cannot understand the mathematical reason for this. Someone can help me? thank you! (In the attached file a little sketch to clarify my question)
 

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popbatman said:
Hello to everyone, I have a problem with the solution of plane elasticity problems with the method of Airy stress functions.

For instance I can solve a problem of uniaxial or biaxial uniform tension with a 2nd order polynomial, but if I add shear on only two opposite sides the problem seems to have no solution. Is it possible that I have to formulate the no shear boundary conditions (on the free shear sides) in a weak form? If so I cannot understand the mathematical reason for this. Someone can help me? thank you! (In the attached file a little sketch to clarify my question)
Is that no solution at all, or no "nice" solutions in the form of polynomials?

Often times, elasticity problems don't have "nice" solutions in terms of polynomials, but can be solved using numerical techniques. That's one reason why finite element and boundary element techniques are used.
 
SteamKing said:
Is that no solution at all, or no "nice" solutions in the form of polynomials?

Often times, elasticity problems don't have "nice" solutions in terms of polynomials, but can be solved using numerical techniques. That's one reason why finite element and boundary element techniques are used.

I mean nice solution in polynomial form. What I cannot really realize is why simple uniaxial tension admits such a solution, while the application of uniform shear on two opposite sides does not!
 
In the third case, the body is not in equilibrium (unless some kinematic boundary conditions are applied), because it can rotate anticlockwise. In other words, this problem falls outside of the scope of the mechanics of deformable solid bodies. .
 

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