Solve Quadratics: Find Time for Rock Dropped from Washington Monument

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the time it takes for a rock dropped from the 555-foot tall Washington Monument to hit the ground using the kinematic equation h(t) = -16t^2 + v₀t + h₀. The correct initial velocity (v₀) is 0, not -9.8 ft/s, as the user initially assumed. The acceleration due to gravity (g) is 32 ft/s², which is why the equation incorporates the factor of -16. By correctly applying the complete the square method and substituting the right values, the time can be accurately determined.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of completing the square in algebra
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (32 ft/s²)
  • Ability to manipulate quadratic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the kinematic equations for motion under gravity
  • Practice completing the square with different quadratic equations
  • Learn about the relationship between velocity, acceleration, and time
  • Explore the derivation of the kinematic equation h(t) = -16t² + v₀t + h₀
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for examples of quadratic applications in real-world scenarios.

jubbly
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Homework Statement


A rock is dropped from the Washington Monument which is 555 feet tall. Using the formula h(t) = -16t^2 + volt + ho , find approximately how long it will take for the rock to hit the ground.


Homework Equations


h(t) = -16t^2 + volt + ho


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm doing the complete the square method
0 = -16t^2 - 9.8t + 555
-16t^2-9.8t=-555
-16t^2-9.8t +24.01 = -555-384.16 = -939.16
-16(t-4.9)^2 = -939.16
Divide both sides by 16
(t-4.9)^2 = 58.69
Take the square roots
t-4.9 = sqrt58.69

At this point I'm confused as to how to get a number for the time. If anyone can help it'd be a great! thanks.
 
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jubbly said:

Homework Statement


A rock is dropped from the Washington Monument which is 555 feet tall. Using the formula h(t) = -16t^2 + volt + ho , find approximately how long it will take for the rock to hit the ground.


Homework Equations


h(t) = -16t^2 + volt + ho


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm doing the complete the square method
0 = -16t^2 - 9.8t + 555
-16t^2-9.8t=-555
-16t^2-9.8t +24.01 = -555-384.16 = -939.16
-16(t-4.9)^2 = -939.16
Divide both sides by 16
(t-4.9)^2 = 58.69
Take the square roots
t-4.9 = sqrt58.69

At this point I'm confused as to how to get a number for the time. If anyone can help it'd be a great! thanks.
You erroneously put in vo = -9.8, when in fact vo = 0. I think you got velocity (v) and acceleration (g) mixed up. (Incidentally, if you were looking at acceleration, in the ft/sec/sec units, g is 32 ft/sec/sec. That's where the 16 comes from, it was built into the equation already, per the 1/2at^2 term of the kinematic equation).
 

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