- #1
toothpaste666
- 516
- 20
Homework Statement
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A stone is dropped from the top of a cliff. The splash it makes when striking the water below is heard 4.0s later.
how high is the cliff
Homework Equations
.5mv^2+mgy = E
v = v0 + at
v = d/t
The Attempt at a Solution
The question says after the rock is DROPPED so i need to figure out the time it took to drop and the time it took for the sound to travel back and those two times added together will be 4 sec
t1 is the time it takes for the rock to hit the water. using energy
mgh = .5mv^2
gh = .5v^2
to find v
v = v0 + at
v = gt
so
gh = .5g^2t^2
2h=gt^2
2h/g = t^2
t1= sqrt (2h/g)
to find t2
v = d/t
v=h/t
t2= h/v where v is speed of sound
t1 + t2 = 4
sqrt(2h/g) + h/v = 4
sqrt(2h/g) = 4 - h/v
2h/g = (4-h/v)^2
2h/g = 16 - 8h/v + h^2/v^2
2h/g +8h/v = 16 - h^2/v^2
2hv/gv + 8hg/gv = 16 - h^2/v^2
[(2hv+8hg)/gv] = 16 - h^2/v^2
[(2v+8g)/gv]h = 16 - h^2/v^2
h^2/v^2 + [(2v+8g)/gv]h - 16 = 0
(1/v^2)h^2 +[(2v+8g)/gv]h -16 = 0
(1/(343^2))h^2 + [(2*343+8*9.8)/(9.8*343)]h -16 = 0
(8.50x10^-6)h^2 + .227 h -16 = 0
using quadratic formula
[-.227 +/- sqrt((-.227^2)-4(8.50x10^-6)(-16))]/(2* (8.50x10^-6)
(-.227 +/- .228)/ (1.7*10^-5)
-.227 + .228/ (1.7*10^-5) = 58.8m = h
mastering physics wants it to 2 sig figs so i submitted 59 m but it was marked wrong. where did i make a mistake?