Solve RLC Circuit Problem: Half Power at Resonance

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a series LCR circuit problem where the goal is to determine the reactance at which the power transferred is half of the power at resonance. The circuit parameters include an inductance of L=0.125/π H, capacitance of C=500/π nF, and resistance of R=23 Ω. The resonance frequency is calculated to be 2000 Hz, with the power at resonance being 2300 W. The correct reactance for half power is confirmed to be 23 Ω, clarifying that the impedance Z should be distinguished from reactance X in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of series LCR circuits
  • Knowledge of resonance frequency calculations
  • Familiarity with power calculations in AC circuits
  • Concept of impedance and reactance in electrical engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between impedance and reactance in AC circuits
  • Learn about power factor and its impact on circuit performance
  • Explore the concept of half power bandwidth in resonant circuits
  • Investigate the use of phasor diagrams in analyzing LCR circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing or designing resonant circuits will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


A series LCR circuit with ##L=0.125/\pi## H, ##C=500/\pi## nF and ##R=23\,\Omega## is connected to a 230 V variable frequency supply. For what reactance of circuit, the power transferred to the circuit is half the power at resonance?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


At resonance,
$$f=\frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}=2000\,Hz$$
Hence, the power transferred at resonance is given by ##P=V^2_{rms}/R=2300\,\,W##.

When the power transferred is half, let the reactance be Z, hence,
$$P'=\frac{V^2_{rms}}{Z}\cos\phi=\frac{V^2_{rms}}{Z}\frac{R}{Z}$$
As per the question:
$$\frac{V^2_{rms}}{Z}\frac{R}{Z}=\frac{1}{2}\times 2300$$
$$\Rightarrow \frac{230\times 230 \times 23}{Z^2}=\frac{1}{2}\times 2300$$
$$\Rightarrow Z=23\sqrt{2} \,\,\Omega$$
But this is incorrect. The correct answer is ##23\,\,\Omega##. :confused:

Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 
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The way you've defined it, Z is the impedance, not the reactance.

The reactance, X is such that Z = R + jX, and it's the X that you need to solve for.

Note that the magnitude squared of Z is, Z2 = R2 + X2. That will come in useful. :smile:
 
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collinsmark said:
The way you've defined it, Z is the impedance, not the reactance.

Ah yes, thanks a lot collinsmark! :smile:
 

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