Solve Rotational Motion: Distance and Time

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance traveled by a wheel with a diameter of 1 meter, rotating at 100 revolutions per minute, over a specified time period with varying angular acceleration. Initially, the wheel travels 3.1459 km in the first 10 minutes. Following this, it undergoes an angular acceleration of 2.5 x 10^-2 radians per second² for 90 seconds, resulting in an additional distance of 50.625 meters. The total distance from mile marker 0 after 1 hour of rolling and subsequent deceleration is yet to be calculated, but the methodology for determining distances during acceleration phases is clearly outlined.

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  • Understanding of rotational motion concepts, including angular velocity and acceleration.
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations for rotational motion.
  • Basic knowledge of calculus for integration of angular displacement.
  • Proficiency in unit conversions, particularly between meters and kilometers.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations for rotational motion, specifically for varying angular acceleration.
  • Study the integration of angular velocity to find angular displacement over time.
  • Explore the effects of deceleration on distance traveled in rotational systems.
  • Investigate practical applications of rotational motion in real-world scenarios, such as vehicle dynamics.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focused on mechanics and rotational motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of angular motion calculations.

ataglance05
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ROTATIONAL MOTION not circular; sorry

Homework Statement


A wheel 1 meter in diameter (radius 0.5 m) is rotating at 100 revolutions per minute without slipping along a level stretch of road and passes mile marker 0 at 12:00 noon. It contunes past mile marker 0 for 10 minutes and then has a period of angular acceleration of 2.5*10^-2 radians per second^2 for a period of 90 seconds. After the 90 sec acceleration period, the wheel rolls on for 1 hour. At the end of the hour the wheel undergoes a deceleration of 1.5*10^-2 radians per sec^2 until it stops.

How far is the wheel in km from mile marker 0? What time is it when it stops?

Homework Equations


I believe...
circularmotion2.jpg



The Attempt at a Solution


What I'm trying to do is get the distance for each time the acceleration changes.

So, below is how far it went in 10 minutes before its acceleration of 2.5810^-2 radians/sec^2:

100 revs=200(pi) radians/60sec * 600sec=
=10.47 * 600sec
=6.283*10^3 rads/10 min

S=(theta)(r)
S=(6.283*10^3 rads/10 min)(0.5m)
S=3141.5927 m or 3.1459 km

I have no clue what to do after that. I think I should continue on with trying to get the distance it went when it accelerates for 90 seconds, but I have no clue how to implement that acceleration to affect the distance travelled?

Please help! Thank you!
 
Last edited:
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Use the last of the 3 relevant equations that you listed. Solve for the w(t) throughout the different regions, and integrate that to get your distances.
 
when you say i have to solve for w(t), are you saying that Wf (the final angular velocity) is zero?? and is Wo positive...or negative since it changed sides? or should I be looking for just W and not Wo in the equation W=Wo+(alpha)(t)??

would this be the solution for the distance traveled during the 90 sec acceleration period...? (I made Wo be negative)

Wf=Wo+(alpha)(t)
-Wo=2.5*10^-2(90sec)
wo=-.0225

so then...
theta=Wo(T)+1/2(alpha)(T)^2
theta=-.0225 rads/sec(90sec)+1/2(2.5*10^-2 rads/sec)(90)^2
theta=101.25

so...
S=theta(r)
S=101.25(.5)
S=50.625 meters

am i on the right track?
 
Last edited:

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