Uniform Circular Motion of a centrifuge

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of uniform circular motion, specifically in the context of a centrifuge used in medical laboratories. The problem involves calculating the revolutions per minute (rpm) of a sample based on its centripetal acceleration and radius from the axis of rotation.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of angular velocity (ω) and its conversion to rpm. There is a focus on the correctness of the equations used and the necessity of each step in the calculation process.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the steps involved in the calculations, with some participants questioning the validity of the equations presented. Guidance has been offered regarding the proper sequence of calculations, though there is no explicit consensus on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of ensuring accurate mathematical representation while converting units, as well as addressing potential misunderstandings in the formulation of equations.

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Homework Statement



A centrifuge is a device in which a small container of material is rotated at a high speed on a circular path. Such a device is used in medical laboratories, for instance, to cause the more dense red blood cells to settle through the less dense blood serum and collect at the bottom of the container. Suppose the centripetal acceleration of the sample is 6.43 x 10^3 times as large as the acceleration due to gravity. How many revolutions per minute is the sample making, if it is located at a radius of 4.98 cm from the axis of rotation?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


1. 6.43x10^3 (9.8 m/s^2) = ω^2 (0.0498 m)

2. ω= 1124.874 rad/s * 1rev/2πrads * 60s/min = 106016.8768 rpm
 
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ω= 1124.874 rad/s
That would be correct.
ω= 1124.874 rad/s * 1rev/2πrads * 60s/min
But that is not.
The answer is right again, but you cannot write an equal sign between two things that are not equal.
 
But isn't the second step necessary to covert my answer to rpm?
 
The step is necessary, but it is not necessary to make wrong equations. Calculate ω first (ω=...), then use ω in a different equation to calculate rpm.
 
got it. Thanks!
 

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