Solve the attached problem that involves circle and tangent

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The discussion focuses on solving a problem involving a circle and a tangent line. The equation of the circle is transformed into standard form, and the tangent line's equation is integrated to find intersection points. The coordinates of points A and B are calculated, leading to the determination of the distance PA and PB. The tangent of angle APB is computed using the tangent addition formula. The participants confirm the correctness of their approaches and mention the use of the discriminant to solve for the variable m in part b.
chwala
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Homework Statement
see attached.
Relevant Equations
circle equation.
1652101865985.png


Find Mark scheme here;

1652106507274.png


1652106537385.png


Find my approach here...more less the same with ms...if other methods are there kindly share...

part a (i)

My approach is as follows;
##x^2+y^2-10x-14y+64=0 ##can also be expressed as
##(x-5)^2+(y-7)^2=10## The tangent line has the equation, ##y=mx+2## therefore it follows that,
##(x-5)^2+(mx+2-7)^2=10##
##(x-5)^2+(mx-5)^2=10##
##⇒(m^2+1)x^2-10(m+1)x+40=0##For part b,
we need to find the co ordinates of point ##A## by
using ##(x-5)^2+(y-7)^2=10##, we know that ##y=3x+2##
therefore it follows that,

##(x-5)^2+(3x+2-7)^2-10=0##
##10x^2-40x+40=0##
##x^2-4x+4=0## giving us ##x=2, y=8##

##PA=\sqrt{(2-0)^2+(8-2)^2}=4+36=\sqrt 40=2\sqrt10##
##PB=\sqrt{(6-0)^2+(4-2)^2}=36+4=\sqrt 40=2\sqrt10##

Also to find the co ordinates at point ##B##,
we know that the tangent equation here is given by
##y=\frac{1}{3} x+2##
##x=3y-6## thus,
##(3y-11)^2+(y-7)^2-10=0##
##10y^2-80y+160=0## giving us ##y=4, x=6##

Therefore to find tan ##APB##, we shall use
##tan (A+B)=\dfrac {tan A + tan B}{1-tan A ⋅tan B}=\left[\dfrac {\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2} ⋅\dfrac{1}{2}}\right]=\left[\dfrac {1}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}}\right]=\left[\dfrac {1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}\right]=\left[\dfrac {4}{3}\right]##
 

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Looks ok. To solve part (b) you need to solve the quadratic function for ##m.##
 
fresh_42 said:
Looks ok. To solve part (b) you need to solve the quadratic function for ##m.##
Thanks @fresh_42 , yap that part was easy for me...as indicated on ms...we make use of the discriminant ##b^2-4ac=0##
 

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