Solve the problem that involves diameter of the Bullseye

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the diameter of a bullseye using trigonometric principles and approximations. The problem involves a line segment AB and a point P on its perpendicular bisector, with AB subtending a specific angle. The calculations provided yield a diameter of approximately 2.91 meters, using both exact trigonometric methods and a small-angle approximation. The confusion stems from the wording of the problem, which some participants find unclear. Overall, the calculations demonstrate the effectiveness of using trigonometry and approximations in solving the problem.
chwala
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Homework Statement
See attached.
Relevant Equations
angular method
1694235573805.png


I really do not understand what they are asking here...wording here in english is a bit confusing to me...but from similar examples, i made use of the approach below (which i still do not understand) hence my post.

##\dfrac{30π}{60 ×180} = \dfrac{0.0254}{d}##

##d = \dfrac{274.32}{30π}##

##d= 2.91 ##metres
 
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Given a line segment AB and a point P that lies on the perpendicular bisector of AB, we say that AB subtends an angle of ##a## at P if the angle ##\angle APB=a##.
In this problem you have ##\bar{AB}=0.0254## (AB is any diameter segment of the bullseye), ##a=30\ \mathrm{minutes}\ = 30\times \frac1{60}\times \frac{\pi}{180}\ \mathrm{radians}## and you need to work out the distance ##\bar{PX}## where X is the midpoint of AB. You can do that exactly using trigonometry. Or you can use the approximation that, for small angles, which we have here, tan(a) approximately equals a. That is what your calculation does.
I get 2.91061 using the exact, trigonometric approach and 2.91063 using the small-angle approximation. So the approximation works well here.
 
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chwala said:
I really do not understand what they are asking here...wording here in english is a bit confusing to me...but from similar examples, i made use of the approach below (which i still do not understand) hence my post.
Please, see:

https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/subtended-angle.html

AB subtends an angle.jpg
 
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I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
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