Solve the problem that involves diameter of the Bullseye

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the diameter of the bullseye using trigonometric principles. The diameter is derived from the equation d = 2.91 meters, based on a subtended angle of 30 minutes at point P. The calculation utilizes both exact trigonometric methods and a small-angle approximation, yielding similar results of 2.91061 and 2.91063 meters, respectively. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding subtended angles and their applications in geometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions and their applications
  • Familiarity with the concept of subtended angles
  • Basic knowledge of radians and angle conversions
  • Ability to perform calculations involving π (pi)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of subtended angles in geometry
  • Learn about trigonometric approximations for small angles
  • Explore the use of π in various mathematical contexts
  • Practice solving problems involving diameters and angles in circles
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Students studying geometry, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in applying trigonometric principles to real-world problems involving circular measurements.

chwala
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Homework Statement
See attached.
Relevant Equations
angular method
1694235573805.png


I really do not understand what they are asking here...wording here in english is a bit confusing to me...but from similar examples, i made use of the approach below (which i still do not understand) hence my post.

##\dfrac{30π}{60 ×180} = \dfrac{0.0254}{d}##

##d = \dfrac{274.32}{30π}##

##d= 2.91 ##metres
 
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Given a line segment AB and a point P that lies on the perpendicular bisector of AB, we say that AB subtends an angle of ##a## at P if the angle ##\angle APB=a##.
In this problem you have ##\bar{AB}=0.0254## (AB is any diameter segment of the bullseye), ##a=30\ \mathrm{minutes}\ = 30\times \frac1{60}\times \frac{\pi}{180}\ \mathrm{radians}## and you need to work out the distance ##\bar{PX}## where X is the midpoint of AB. You can do that exactly using trigonometry. Or you can use the approximation that, for small angles, which we have here, tan(a) approximately equals a. That is what your calculation does.
I get 2.91061 using the exact, trigonometric approach and 2.91063 using the small-angle approximation. So the approximation works well here.
 
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chwala said:
I really do not understand what they are asking here...wording here in english is a bit confusing to me...but from similar examples, i made use of the approach below (which i still do not understand) hence my post.
Please, see:

https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/subtended-angle.html

AB subtends an angle.jpg
 
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