What is the Correct Approach to Solve This Complex Integral?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a complex integral involving exponential functions and rational expressions. Participants are exploring various approaches to simplify or manipulate the integral for evaluation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to split the integral into simpler components and are experimenting with substitutions. There are discussions about the validity of certain transformations and whether partial fraction decomposition is applicable. Some participants question the implications of the multiple-choice answers provided and the dependencies on parameters a and b.

Discussion Status

Several participants have offered alternative manipulations of the integral, suggesting different approaches to tackle the problem. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of these manipulations, but no consensus has been reached regarding the correct method or final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem is part of a multiple-choice exercise, which adds a layer of complexity to the reasoning process. There are also mentions of previous mistakes in referencing equations and integral limits, indicating a dynamic and iterative discussion.

Alexandra
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Homework Statement
Hi, I'm trying to solve the next integral
Relevant Equations
\begin{equation}
\int ^{\infty} _{0} \dfrac{e^{ax} - e^{bx}}{(1+e^{ax})(1+e^{bx})} \ dx
\end{equation}
a > 0 ; b > 0
I split this to get
\begin{equation}
\int ^{\infty} _{0} \dfrac{e^{ax}}{(1+e^{ax})(1+e^{bx})} \ dx - \int ^{\infty} _{0} \dfrac{e^{bx}}{(1+e^{ax})(1+e^{bx})} \ dx
\end{equation}
Then I tried to solve the first term (both term are similars). The problem is that I made a substitution (many ones, but this has, for me, more meaning), but it didn't work: if u=exp(a*x), then
\begin{equation}
\dfrac{1}{a} \int ^{\infty} _{0} \dfrac{1}{(1+u)(1+u^{b/a})} \ dx
\end{equation}
I can't do partial fraction decomposition to this (b/a couldn't be a natural number).
I really don't know how to solve this. I put this into Wolfram Mathematica, but it can't solve it. I forgot mention that this is a multiple choice exercise. The posible answers are: 0 , 1 , b-a , (a-b) log 2 , [(a-b)/ab] log 2.
I suposse that 0 can't be the answer, because the solution of each term on (3) should depende on a and b by the same way (I know, it isn't a good enough reason).
1 neither could be a solution, because the terms in (3) are "simetrics". If the solution of one of then doesn't depend of a or b, then both terms are equal and the solution would be zero.
Then the solution would be some of the other 3 options, but I don't know which arguments are valid to say which one.
I hope someone can help me. Sorry for my bad english.
Thanks!
 
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Sorry, I had two mistakes. When I reference the equation (3), I meant equation (2). And the lower index on the integral (3) is 1, not 0.
 
Isn't this something relatively trivial?:

$$\dfrac {A-B}{\left( 1+A\right) \left( 1+B\right) }=\dfrac {1}{\left( 1+B\right) }-\dfrac {1}{\left( 1+A\right) }$$
 
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Now I feel very stupid...Thanks epenguin!
 
Another trick you could use is tweaking the numerator as follows:
$$\int^\infty_0 \frac{e^{ax} - e^{bx}}{(1+e^{ax})(1+e^{bx})}\,dx = \int^\infty_0 \frac{(1+e^{ax}) - (1+e^{bx})}{(1+e^{ax})(1+e^{bx})}\,dx$$
 
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vela said:
Another trick you could use is tweaking the numerator as follows:
$$\int^\infty_0 \frac{e^{ax} - e^{bx}}{(1+e^{ax})(1+e^{bx})}\,dx = \int^\infty_0 \frac{(1+e^{ax}) - (1+e^{bx})}{(1+e^{ax})(1+e^{bx})}\,dx$$
That 's a very good trick, thanks vela!
 

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