Solve Vector Conversion Problem in Cylindrical Coords

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on converting a position vector from Cartesian coordinates to cylindrical coordinates, specifically the vector r = 5x + 2y + 3z. The correct cylindrical representation is identified as C) r = 5.385(row) + 3z, despite the original poster selecting D) None of the above due to perceived inaccuracies in the answer choices. Key calculations include row = SQRT(5^2 + 2^2) = 5.385 and fie = tan-1(2/5) = 21.8 degrees. The poster raises concerns about the interpretation of the angle phi in the context of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cylindrical coordinates and their components (row, phi, z).
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically tangent and inverse tangent.
  • Basic knowledge of vector representation in Cartesian coordinates.
  • Ability to perform square root calculations and understand their geometric implications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conversion formulas between Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates.
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of angles in cylindrical coordinates.
  • Explore common pitfalls in vector conversion problems in physics and mathematics.
  • Review the significance of coordinate system conventions, such as the definition of phi.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or mathematics, particularly those studying vector calculus, as well as educators looking for clarification on cylindrical coordinate conversions.

bengaltiger14
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Homework Statement




I had an exam conversion problem:

A position vector (between the origin and point (5,2,3) is expressed as r = 5x+2y+3z. Express this vector in cylindrical coordinates.

row = SQRT(5^2 + 2^2) = 5.385

Fie = tan-1(2/5) = 21.8 degrees

Z = Z.

This was a multiple choice test and the answers were:

A) r=2.232r+0.134(theta)+3(fie)
B) r=0.5(row)-0.866(fie)+3z
C) r=5.385(row)+3z
D) None of the above

I chose D, because the correct value of fie is not there and A is sypherical.. But, I got it wrong and the correct answer is said to be C.

I wanted to check with you guys first before going to the professor but is there something I missed??
 
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You could argue that when setting up the coordinates you have the freedom to choose [itex]\phi = 0[/itex] at that point, although I agree that it is rather unusual... normally one takes [itex]\phi = 0[/itex] for points on the x-axis. If you are not sure however, I suggest you go see your professor anyway; the least he can do is explain why the answer should be C and why he thinks you are wrong.

By the way, [itex]\rho[/itex] is called "rho" and [itex]\phi[/itex] is "phi", just like [itex]\pi[/itex] is spelled "pi" instead of "pie" :wink:
 

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