Solving a Basic RC Circuit: Charge on Capacitor from 537 to 195 μC

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time it takes for a capacitor to discharge from 537 μC to 195 μC in an RC circuit with a resistor of 1,923 Ohms and a capacitor of 1,251 microFarads. The time constant (T) is determined using the formula T = R x C, which results in a time constant of approximately 2.4 seconds. The charge on the capacitor is modeled using the equation Qf = Qo e^(-t/T), allowing for the calculation of the discharge time. The solution is confirmed to be effective for the online assignment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RC circuits
  • Familiarity with the time constant formula (T = R x C)
  • Knowledge of exponential decay equations
  • Ability to convert microFarads to Farads
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the derivation of the exponential decay formula in RC circuits
  • Explore practical applications of capacitors in electronic circuits
  • Investigate the effects of varying resistance and capacitance on discharge time
  • Study advanced circuit analysis techniques using simulation software like LTspice
USEFUL FOR

Students in electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone studying circuit analysis, particularly those focusing on capacitor discharge behavior in RC circuits.

CompEguy
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Homework Statement



The capacitor in the circuit has 537 μC of charge on it at t=0. The resistor is 1,923 Ohms, and the capacitor is 1,251 microFarads

How long will it take for the charge on the capacitor to drop to 195 μC?

Please use only SI (metric) system units in your answer!

Homework Equations



?? I do not know.


The Attempt at a Solution



I am so lost.
 

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CompEguy said:

Homework Statement



The capacitor in the circuit has 537 μC of charge on it at t=0. The resistor is 1,923 Ohms, and the capacitor is 1,251 microFarads

How long will it take for the charge on the capacitor to drop to 195 μC?

Please use only SI (metric) system units in your answer!

Homework Equations



?? I do not know.


The Attempt at a Solution



I am so lost.

Use the time constant equation for a drop:

Qf= Qo e^-t/T, where T is the time constant, or R x C. You know or can find all of these variables, and solve the equation for t. Make sure you convert your C to Farads.

I think this is correct. I'm only an undergrad student, but just had an exam containing RC circuits and did really well.
 
Thank you. This did work. It is an online assignment so I can check my answer right away.
 
CompEguy said:
Thank you. This did work. It is an online assignment so I can check my answer right away.

Cool. Glad I actually did learn something in Physics class lol.
 

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