Solving a convex mirror problem

The correct answers are do = 50 metres and di = -10 metres. In summary, using the given information about a convex mirror with a focal length of 12.5m, an object height of 5m, and an image height of 1m, the distance of the object and image can be found by using the equations 1/f = 1/do + 1/di and Magnification= -hi/ho = di/do. By rearranging the magnification equation, it can be determined that di=-0.2do. Substituting this into the first equation gives the correct answers of do = 50 metres and di = -10 metres.
  • #1
Jack.P
2
0

Homework Statement



Given the following information: convex mirror, focal length (f) = 12.5 metres, height object (ho) = 5 metres, height image (hi) = 1 metre. Find distance object (do) and distance image (di).

Homework Equations



1/f = 1/do + 1/di

Magnification= -hi/ho = di/do


The Attempt at a Solution



I found that the magnification is -0.2.

Rearranging the magnification equation I found that di=-0.2do
and that
do=-5di

My intention was to substitute one of the two into 1/f = 1/do + 1/di

I tried to make the denominators equal after substituting in di=-0.2do however my answer was incorrect.

Correct answers are do = 50 metres, di = -10 metres

I don't understand how to mathematically solve this problem. Any help would be greatfully appreciated.
 
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  • #2
What was your answer?

I think your approach was right so maybe you just made an arithmetic mistake.
 

What is a convex mirror?

A convex mirror is a curved mirror that bulges outward and reflects light outwards. It is also known as a diverging mirror because the reflected rays diverge or spread out.

What are the properties of a convex mirror?

The properties of a convex mirror include:

  • The reflected rays always diverge.
  • The image formed is virtual, upright, and smaller than the object.
  • The image appears to be located behind the mirror.
  • The field of view is wider compared to a flat or concave mirror.
  • The focal point and center of curvature are both located behind the mirror.

How do you solve a convex mirror problem?

To solve a convex mirror problem, you need to use the following steps:

  1. Draw a ray diagram with the object, mirror, and reflected rays.
  2. Locate the center of curvature and focal point behind the mirror.
  3. Use the ray diagram to determine the image distance and height.
  4. Apply the mirror equation: 1/f = 1/do + 1/di
  5. Use the magnification equation: hi/ho = -di/do
  6. Substitute the values into the equations and solve for the unknown variables.

What is the difference between a convex and a concave mirror?

The main difference between a convex and a concave mirror is the way they reflect light. In a convex mirror, the reflected rays diverge or spread out, whereas in a concave mirror, the reflected rays converge or come together. This results in different types of images being formed.

Can a convex mirror produce a real image?

No, a convex mirror can only produce a virtual image. This is because the reflected rays always diverge, so they do not actually converge to form a real image. Instead, the image is located behind the mirror and appears to be smaller and upright compared to the object.

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