MHB Solving a Difficult Integral: Evaluating \int_{C}^{} \,d \frac{x^3}{y} ds

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The discussion revolves around evaluating the integral of the curve defined by \( y = \frac{x^2}{2} \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \). The user initially struggles with the integral \( \int_{C} \frac{x^3}{y} ds \) and realizes a mistake in their parameterization, specifically in the expression for \( x^3 \). After correcting this to \( \int_{0}^{2} 2t \sqrt{1+t^2} dt \), they acknowledge that the integral remains complex but can now be approached with a substitution method. The conversation highlights the importance of careful parameterization and simplification in solving integrals. The user ultimately finds a path forward for evaluation.
AngryStyro
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Hi, I just wonder if I'm doing this question correctly, as it seems like I'm stuck with a particularly difficult integral.

Let C be the curve $$ y = \frac{x^2}{2} , 0 \le x \le 2 $$ , evaluate $$ \int_{C}^{} \,d \frac{x^3}{y} ds $$

So I have so far:

Parameterise C as $$ r(t) = (x(t),y(t)) = (t, \frac{t^2}{2} ) , 0 \le t \le 2$$

Then we have:

$$ x = t, \d{x}{t} = 1 $$
$$ y = \frac{t^2}{2} , \d{y}{t} = t $$

$$ ds = \sqrt{(1+t^2)} dt $$

So $$ \int_{C}^{} \, \frac{x^3}{y} ds = \int_{0}^{2} \, \frac{(t^2)^3}{0.5t^2} \sqrt{1+t^2} dt $$
$$ = \int_{0}^{2} \, 2t^4 \sqrt{1+t^2} dt $$

..there doesn't really seem like an easy way to solve this integral, which is why I think I have gone wrong somewhere?
 
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AngryStyro said:
$$ x = t, \d{x}{t} = 1 $$
$$ y = \frac{t^2}{2} , \d{y}{t} = t $$

$$ ds = \sqrt{(1+t^2)} dt $$

So $$ \int_{C}^{} \, \frac{x^3}{y} ds = \int_{0}^{2} \, \frac{\color{red}{(t^2})^3}{0.5t^2} \sqrt{1+t^2} dt $$
$$ = \int_{0}^{2} \, 2t^4 \sqrt{1+t^2} dt $$
..there doesn't really seem like an easy way to solve this integral, which is why I think I have gone wrong somewhere?
Shouldn't that $\color{red}{(t^2})^3$ be $t^3$?
 
Yes, whoops. So that gives:

So $$ \int_{C}^{} \, \frac{x^3}{y} ds = \int_{0}^{2} \, \frac{t^3}{0.5t^2} \sqrt{1+t^2} dt $$
$$ = \int_{0}^{2} \, 2t \sqrt{1+t^2} dt $$

It is still a rather difficult integral to evaluate though...

Never mind, I see that I can solve with a simple substitution now (Angry)

Thankyou!
 
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There are probably loads of proofs of this online, but I do not want to cheat. Here is my attempt: Convexity says that $$f(\lambda a + (1-\lambda)b) \leq \lambda f(a) + (1-\lambda) f(b)$$ $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (f(a) - f(b))$$ We know from the intermediate value theorem that there exists a ##c \in (b,a)## such that $$\frac{f(a) - f(b)}{a-b} = f'(c).$$ Hence $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (a - b) f'(c))$$ $$\frac{f(b + \lambda(a-b)) - f(b)}{\lambda(a-b)}...

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