Solving a first order differential equation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves solving a first order differential equation of the form dy/dx = 2/(x+e^y). Participants are exploring various methods and substitutions to approach the solution.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts a substitution method involving v = x + e^y but encounters difficulties in progressing. Some participants suggest using a homogeneous approach by setting v = ux to separate variables. Others propose simplifying the equation to a linear differential equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing different strategies and insights. Some guidance has been offered regarding the transformation of the equation, but there is no explicit consensus on a single method yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a note that threads for solving differential equations are typically categorized under the Calculus homework forum, indicating a potential context for the discussion.

fred_91
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Homework Statement



Solve the differential equation:
dy/dx = 2/(x+e^y)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to use the substitution v=x+e^y, but I didn't get very far:

v’=1+e^y y’
v’-1=(v-x)y'
y’ = (v’-1)/(v-x)
(v’-1)/(v-x) (x+v-x)=2
V (v’-1)/(v-x)=2
vv’-v=2(v-x)
vv’-3v=-2x

any help will be very much appreciated.
 
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fred_91 said:

Homework Statement



Solve the differential equation:
dy/dx = 2/(x+e^y)
Threads for solving differential equations by nature belong in the Calculus HW forum.
 
fred_91 said:
vv’-3v=-2x
Hmm, this last equation is homogeneous, so setting v=ux should allow you to separate variables.
 
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fred_91
hi
use this result to simplify it to a linear differential equation
dy/dx=1/(dx/dy)
 
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2nafish117 said:
fred_91
hi
use this result to simplify it to a linear differential equation
dy/dx=1/(dx/dy)
Oh yes! This works very nicely.

Use it with the given D.E.
 

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