Solving this differential equation

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The discussion revolves around solving a differential equation represented by the expression (3x + 4y)dx + (4x - 3y)dy = 0. Participants explore various methods, including substitution and partial fraction decomposition, to derive the solution. A key point of contention is the correct handling of the differential terms and ensuring the inclusion of the constant of integration. The conversation highlights the importance of clarity in notation and the need for careful algebraic manipulation to avoid errors. Ultimately, the goal is to arrive at a consistent solution that aligns with the exact differential approach.
  • #31
From post #14:
chwala said:
on integration,i have ##ln x= -1.5 ln(3v+1)-0.5 ln (v-3)##
It took me a while to find it, but you have a mistake in the line above. Check your work for this integral, which produces the first term on the right side, above.
$$\int \frac{-3/2}{3v + 1}dv$$
To do this, use the substitution u = 3v + 1, so du = 3dv.
I think you'll find that you don't get ##-1.5 \ln(3v + 1)##.
 
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  • #32
so integrating that yields,
##-0.5 ln (3v+1)##
therefore, we now have
##ln x + 0.5 ln (3v+1)+0.5 ln (v-3)=ln C##
substituting ##y=vx## and simplifying leads to,
##(3y+x)(y-3x)=c##
##3y^2-9xy+xy-3x^2=c##
##3y^2-8xy-3x^2=c##
on multiplying both sides by ##-1## and dividing by ##2## yields,

##-\frac {3y^2}{2}##+##4xy##+ ##\frac {3x^2}{2}##

##\frac {3x^2}{2}##+##4xy## ##-\frac {3y^2}{2}## the desired result.
 
Last edited:
  • #33
chwala said:
##3y^2-8xy-3x^2=c##
on multiplying both sides by ##-1## and dividing by ##2## yields,

##-\frac {3y^2}{2}##+##4xy##+ ##\frac {3x^2}{2}##

##\frac {3x^2}{2}##+##4xy## ##-\frac {3y^2}{2}## the desired result.
No, not quite. The "desired result" should be an equation,, as I wrote in post #27. ##\frac {3x^2}{2}##+##4xy## ##-\frac {3y^2}{2} = C##
The constant C that I wrote is equal to the constant that you wrote, c, multiplied by -1/2.
 
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  • #34
aaaaargh left out the constant again...nice day mark
 

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