Solving this differential equation

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on solving the differential equation represented by the expression (3x + 4y)dx + (4x - 3y)dy = 0. Participants analyze the steps to derive the solution using the substitution y = vx, leading to the equation -dy/dx = (3 + 4v)/(4 - 3v). The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying integration techniques and ensuring that the constant of integration is included. The final solution derived is c = (3x^2)/2 + 4xy - (3y^2)/2, confirming the exactness of the differential equation.

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  • #31
From post #14:
chwala said:
on integration,i have ##ln x= -1.5 ln(3v+1)-0.5 ln (v-3)##
It took me a while to find it, but you have a mistake in the line above. Check your work for this integral, which produces the first term on the right side, above.
$$\int \frac{-3/2}{3v + 1}dv$$
To do this, use the substitution u = 3v + 1, so du = 3dv.
I think you'll find that you don't get ##-1.5 \ln(3v + 1)##.
 
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  • #32
so integrating that yields,
##-0.5 ln (3v+1)##
therefore, we now have
##ln x + 0.5 ln (3v+1)+0.5 ln (v-3)=ln C##
substituting ##y=vx## and simplifying leads to,
##(3y+x)(y-3x)=c##
##3y^2-9xy+xy-3x^2=c##
##3y^2-8xy-3x^2=c##
on multiplying both sides by ##-1## and dividing by ##2## yields,

##-\frac {3y^2}{2}##+##4xy##+ ##\frac {3x^2}{2}##

##\frac {3x^2}{2}##+##4xy## ##-\frac {3y^2}{2}## the desired result.
 
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  • #33
chwala said:
##3y^2-8xy-3x^2=c##
on multiplying both sides by ##-1## and dividing by ##2## yields,

##-\frac {3y^2}{2}##+##4xy##+ ##\frac {3x^2}{2}##

##\frac {3x^2}{2}##+##4xy## ##-\frac {3y^2}{2}## the desired result.
No, not quite. The "desired result" should be an equation,, as I wrote in post #27. ##\frac {3x^2}{2}##+##4xy## ##-\frac {3y^2}{2} = C##
The constant C that I wrote is equal to the constant that you wrote, c, multiplied by -1/2.
 
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  • #34
aaaaargh left out the constant again...nice day mark
 

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