Solving a Line Integral: Finding the Value of \int -2y dx + x^2 dy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the line integral \(\int -2y \, dx + x^2 \, dy\) over the circle defined by \(x^2 + y^2 = 9\). The recommended approach is to utilize Green's Theorem, which simplifies the line integral into a double integral over the enclosed area, making the computation more straightforward. Additionally, the notation \(f(y) \, dx + g(x) \, dy\) is clarified as distinct from the complex notation \([f(y) - i g(x)] \, dz\>.

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  • Understanding of line integrals
  • Familiarity with Green's Theorem
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions
  • Concept of complex functions
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  • Explore examples of line integrals over circular paths
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jero
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Hello all,

I am trying to solve a line integral:

Find the value of \int -2y dx + x^2 dy over the circle x^2 + y^2 = 9

as you can see, this is a line integral, and I am trying to figure a quick way how it should be solved.
I thought of converting coordinates to (sint,cost) which will end up as a trigonometric function which needs to be integrated, but I believe there is a much easier way which I am not sure about.

Also, I am not sure what is the notation f(y) dx + g(x) dy stands for.
Is it the same as [f(y) - i g(x)] dz?


Thanks for any help.
 
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jero said:
...but I believe there is a much easier way which I am not sure about.

Convert it to a area integral using Green's theorem, which relates a double integral over a region to a line integral over the boundary of the region. The integration becomes very easy.

f(x)dx + g(y)dy is not the same as [f(y) - i g(x)] dz. The latter is a complex function whereas the former is not.
 
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