Solving a Linear System for Two Tank Salt Solution Problem

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The discussion revolves around setting up a linear system for a two-tank salt solution problem. The initial conditions are defined with 100 lbs of salt in the first tank and none in the second. The user is attempting to derive the rates of change for the salt in each tank, represented as x'1 and x'2, but is uncertain about their formulation. There is confusion regarding the signs in the equations and the resulting eigenvalues, with attempts leading to complex values and a nullspace of zero. The main goal is to find an expression for the salt content in each tank over time, clarifying the initial value problem.
scienceman2k9
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For this problem I don't think I am setting up the linear system right:

Two tanks containing 500 gal of salt solution. Pure water pours into the top tank @ 5gal/s. Salt solution pours out of the bottom of the tank and into the tank bellow @ 5 gal/s. There is a drain @ the bottom of the second tank, out of which the solution flows @ a rate of 5 gal/s. @ t=0 there is 100 lbs of salt present in the first tank and zero pounds in the tank immediately below.

Ok, so obviously the volume in the tanks is constant. also, if i let x1(t) and x2(t) be the amount of salt in the respective tanks...X1(0)=100 x2(0)=0

Now I need x'1 and x'2...which I think i may be doing wrong.

I have: x'1=(-5/500)x1 and x'2=(5/500)x1-(5/500)x2

If i factor out a 1/500 and solve the matrix I get a single eigenvalue of -5...but when I find the nullspace I get the v1 and v2 equal to zero which makes no sense. I was thinking that the negative sign on the x'1 equation might not be right, but if I drop that sign and solve the matrix again, I get complex eigenvalues.

Any guidance would be great.
 
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You didn't post a question, just a scenario. What exactly are you trying to find?
 
an expression for the content of salt in each tank over time, since tis an initial value problem
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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