Solving a Magnetic Force Problem: Finding q & r

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic force acting on a positively charged particle with a mass of 7.21×10-8 kg traveling at 89.9 m/s in a 0.290 T magnetic field. The particle moves through one-quarter of a circular path, requiring the determination of the radius (r) and charge (q) to find the magnetic force using the equation F = B(q x v)sin90. The user initially attempted to find r using kinematic equations but encountered an unsolvable algebraic expression. The key takeaway is to equate the forces derived from centripetal motion and magnetic force to solve for the unknowns.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic force equations, specifically F = B(q x v)sinθ
  • Familiarity with centripetal motion and the relationship between radius, velocity, and acceleration
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations, particularly X = vt + 1/2at²
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, including the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the radius of circular motion in magnetic fields using F = mv²/r
  • Study the relationship between charge, velocity, and magnetic force in electromagnetic theory
  • Explore advanced kinematic equations and their applications in circular motion
  • Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on charged particles in different contexts, such as cyclotrons
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and professionals in fields related to electromagnetism and particle physics who are looking to deepen their understanding of magnetic forces and motion of charged particles.

Seikon85
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Problem:

A positively charged particle of mass 7.21×10-8kg is traveling due east with a speed of 89.9m/s and enters a 0.290T uniform magnetic field. The particle moves through one-quarter of a circle in a time of 2.06×10-3s, at which time it leaves the field heading due south. All during the motion the particle moves perpendicular to the magnetic field. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the particle?

Work done so far:

F = ma = mv^2/r
F = B(q x v)sin90

Travels 1/4 of the circle so I figured the distance, X is (2pi*r)/4.

In order to find F(mag), need to find the two unknowns: q and r. So i figured I would try to find r first.

I used X = vt + 1/2at^2, substituted a with a = v^2/r, with X = (2pi*r)/4.

I ended up getting an unsolvable algebraic expression in terms of r as the unknown.

I know all I have to do, once r is determined is solve for q. Then I can calculate F from F = B(v x q)sin90.


Any suggestions??
Thanks!
 
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Seikon85 said:
In order to find F(mag), need to find the two unknowns: q and r. So i figured I would try to find r first.

I used X = vt + 1/2at^2, substituted a with a = v^2/r, with X = (2pi*r)/4.

The particle travels with uniform speed along the arc when within the magnetic field. Equate the two F's you have written down.

There is no uniform accn here along the path, the eqns for which you are trying to use. Do you know in which direction the accn is?
 

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