Solving a Matrix Equation: Decoupling and Eigenvectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) represented by the equations \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 2x + y - t\) and \(\frac{dy}{dt} = 2x - y + t\). The user seeks assistance in decoupling these equations and applying eigenvalues and eigenvectors from the matrix \(\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 2 & -1 \end{bmatrix}\). A hint provided suggests differentiating one of the ODEs with respect to time to facilitate the decoupling process.

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Jess89
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Hello, please can someone tell me how to decouple and solve this equation? It was on a problem sheet, but the solution jumped to the decoupled equation... =(

[tex] \frac{dx}{dt} = 2x+y-t[/tex]
[tex] \frac{dy}{dt}=2x-y+t [/tex]
I know that it can rewritten as
[tex] <br /> \frac{d}{dt}\left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 2 & 1\\ 2& -1 \end{array} \right] \left[\begin{array}{cccc} x\\ y \end{array}\right] + \left[ \begin{array}{cccc} -t\\ t \end{array} \right]<br /> [/tex]

And for that matrix :

[tex] <br /> \left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 2 & 1\\ 2& -1 \end{array} \right] <br /> [/tex]

the eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be worked out.

But I don't know how to decouple =(

Thank you !
 
Last edited:
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Welcome to physics forums.

HINT: Try differentiating one of the ODE's with respect to t.

P.S. Since your question is a homework style question, I'm moving it to the homework forums.
 

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