Solving a Problem with Integrals in R3

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a complex integral in three-dimensional space involving Dirac delta functions and specific functions P and W. The original poster seeks to simplify the integral by eliminating delta functions and reducing the number of integrals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the properties of the Dirac delta function and its implications for simplifying the integral. Questions arise about the integration bounds and the dependence of functions P and W on the variables involved. There is also a consideration of variable substitutions and their effects on the integral.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the properties of the delta function and questioning the integration limits. Some guidance has been offered regarding fixing variables and the implications of the integration bounds, but no consensus has been reached on the simplification process.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of integrating over the entire R3, and the original poster expresses uncertainty about the placement of functions P and W in relation to the integrals. Additionally, there is a question about the validity of a substitution involving the differential elements of the integrals.

cyc454
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Hi! I've got a problem with an integral. Let's assume we've got something like this:

R3d3x1R3d3x2R3d3x3R3d3x4P(|x1|)P(|x3|)δ(x1+x2)δ(x3+x4)W(|x1+x2|)W(|x3+x4|)


xi is a vector
The "δ" is the Dirac delta.
P(|x|i) & W(|xi+xj|) are some functions
I would like to make it looks a bit simpler---I mean get rid of deltas and two integrals. How can I make it?
Thanks for help and sorry for spelling mistakes!
 
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What have you attempted? Do you understand the properties of the delta function?
 
if the xi=-xj then δ ≠0.

R3δ(x)d3x should be equal 1. Well, actually it should looks

like this:

-∞δ(x)dx=1

but it is the same I thing.. This is all I know.
 
Okay, also note that \int \cdots \int f(\vec{x}) \delta(\vec{x} - \vec{x}_o) d^Nx = f(\vec{x}_o). This can allow you to fix some variables.

My next question is, are we integrating from -\infty \rightarrow \infty? If the variable being integrated is not within the bounds, we can simplify things greatly.

I must say, it has been awhile since I have done integrals of this form.
 
Well, we are integrating it over the entire R3..
I don't get it. There isn't any function depending on x. there is only P and W that depend on |x| or |xi+xj|

PS I can't put P and W before the integrals, can I?
PPS One more thing. There is a integral:
∫d3x1
and let's assume x1=x2+x3 so the d3x1=d3x2+d3x3. So after substitution
∫d3x1=∫d3x2+∫d3x3? is it correct?
 
Last edited:

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