Solving a System of ODEs in Mass-Spring Dynamics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on formulating a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) for a mass-spring dynamics problem involving two identical masses (m1 = m2 = m) connected by springs. The first mass is attached to a support via a spring with double the spring constant (2k). The proposed equations are mx1'' = -k[x1-f(t)] + k[x2-x1-f(t)] and mx2'' = -k[x2-x1-f(t)]. Participants emphasize the importance of accurately accounting for the spring constants and the forces exerted by the springs based on their displacements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Knowledge of mass-spring systems and Hooke's Law
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic concepts of dynamics in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equations of motion for coupled mass-spring systems
  • Learn about the stability analysis of dynamic systems
  • Explore numerical methods for solving ODEs, such as the Runge-Kutta method
  • Investigate the effects of varying spring constants on system behavior
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Students in mechanical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone studying dynamics or differential equations in mechanical systems.

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Homework Statement



Two identical masses m1 = m2 = m are connected by a massless spring with
spring constant k. Mass m1 is attached to a support by another massless spring with
spring constant 2k. The masses and springs lie along the horizontal x-axis on a smooth
surface. The masses and the support are allowed to move along the x-axis only. The
displacement of the support in the x-direction at time t is given by f (t) and is externally
controlled. Write down a system of differential equations describing the evolution of the
displacements x1 and x2 of the masses from their equilibrium positions.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Is it: mx1'' = -k[x1-f(t)] + k[x2-x1-f(t)]

mx2" = -k[x2-x1-f(t)]

?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Check your equations. The force exerted by a spring depends on the change of its length. Does an other spring effect this force?
Read the problem, are the spring constants equal?

ehild
 

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