Solving Algebra Problems with Symmetric Groups and Sylow Subgroups

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving algebra problems related to symmetric groups and Sylow subgroups. The first problem involves determining the number of conjugates of the element (1,2)(3,4) in the symmetric group Sn for n ≥ 4 and identifying elements that commute with it. The second problem addresses a group G of order 231, proving that the 11-Sylow subgroup is in the center of G by demonstrating that it is normal. The participant successfully applies group theory concepts to derive the solution for the second problem but seeks assistance with the first.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of symmetric groups, specifically Sn.
  • Familiarity with group theory concepts, including conjugates and centralizers.
  • Knowledge of Sylow theorems and their applications.
  • Basic modular arithmetic, particularly congruences.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the structure of symmetric groups and their conjugacy classes.
  • Study the properties of centralizers in group theory.
  • Examine Sylow's theorems in detail, focusing on normal subgroups.
  • Explore examples of groups of order 231 and their subgroup structures.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in group theory, algebra students, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of symmetric groups and Sylow subgroups.

buzzmath
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Can anyone help me with these problems?

1. Find the number of conjugates of (1,2)(3,4) in Sn (the symmetric group of degree n) where n >= 4 and find the form of all elements commuting with (1,2)(3,4)in Sn.

2.If G is a group of order 231, prove that the 11-Sylow subgroup is in the center of G.

Thanks
 
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I think I figured #2 out by saying that 1 is the only number congruent to 1 mod 11 and that divides 231 therefore the 11-sylow subgroup, N, is normal so xN=Nx for all x in G. Therefore N is in the center of G. I think this works but problem #1 is giving me a lot of trouble.
 

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