Solving an Equality in Quantum Mechanics: Help Needed!

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equality in quantum mechanics represented by the equation \(\left| \mu \right\rangle = \sum\limits_v {\left| v \right\rangle \left\langle {v} \mathrel{\left | {\vphantom {v \mu }} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\mu } \right\rangle }\). The confusion arises from the interpretation of complex conjugation and the placement of inner products. Niles initially questions the validity of the second equality but is corrected by another participant, who clarifies that the inner product \(\left\langle {v} \mathrel{\left | {\vphantom {v \mu }} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\mu } \right\rangle\) is simply a scalar that can be repositioned without altering the equality.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum state notation, specifically Dirac notation.
  • Familiarity with the concept of inner products in Hilbert spaces.
  • Knowledge of complex conjugation and its implications in quantum mechanics.
  • Basic principles of linear algebra as applied to quantum states.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inner products in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the implications of complex conjugation in quantum state transformations.
  • Explore Dirac notation and its applications in quantum mechanics.
  • Investigate the role of Hilbert spaces in quantum theory.
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physicists working with quantum states, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of quantum theory.

Niles
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Homework Statement


Hi

Please take a look at the following equality found in my book:

[tex] \left| \mu \right\rangle = \sum\limits_v {\left| v \right\rangle \left\langle {v}<br /> \mathrel{\left | {\vphantom {v \mu }}<br /> \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace}<br /> {\mu } \right\rangle } = \sum\limits_v {\left\langle {\mu }<br /> \mathrel{\left | {\vphantom {\mu v}}<br /> \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace}<br /> {v} \right\rangle ^* \left| v \right\rangle } [/tex]

The asterix denotes complex conjugation. I cannot see why the second equality holds, since

[tex] \sum\limits_v {\left\langle {\mu }<br /> \mathrel{\left | {\vphantom {\mu v}}<br /> \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace}<br /> {v} \right\rangle ^* \left| v \right\rangle } = \sum\limits_v {\left\langle {v}<br /> \mathrel{\left | {\vphantom {v \mu }}<br /> \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace}<br /> {\mu } \right\rangle \left| v \right\rangle } \ne \sum\limits_v {\left| v \right\rangle \left\langle {v}<br /> \mathrel{\left | {\vphantom {v \mu }}<br /> \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace}<br /> {\mu } \right\rangle } [/tex]

What am I missing here?


Niles.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why don't you think the last equality holds? You're just writing <v|u>, which is a number, behind |v> instead of in front of it.
 
Yeah, you are right. Thanks.
 

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