Solving an inverse trig equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the inverse trigonometric equation arcsin(2x) + arccos(x) = π/6. The solution involves manipulating the equation by subtracting arccos(x) and applying the sine difference identity. The final steps lead to the conclusion that x must be negative, as derived from the equation 3x = -√3√(1-x²), confirming that the only valid solution is x = -1/2.

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  • Understanding of inverse trigonometric functions, specifically arcsin and arccos.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, particularly the sine difference identity.
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation, including squaring both sides of an equation.
  • Ability to interpret geometric representations of trigonometric functions.
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  • Study the properties of inverse trigonometric functions and their domains.
  • Learn about the sine difference identity and its applications in solving equations.
  • Explore algebraic techniques for solving quadratic equations derived from trigonometric identities.
  • Investigate the geometric interpretation of trigonometric functions and their inverses.
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Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in solving complex trigonometric equations.

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Homework Statement



Solve for x
arcsin(2x) + arccos(x) = \frac{\pi}{6}



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Subtracting arccos(x) from both sides and then taking the sine of both sides:
2x = sin\left[\frac{\pi}{6} - arccos(x)\right]

Applying the difference angle identity for sine:
2x = sin \frac{\pi}{6} cos[arccos (x)] - cos \frac{\pi}{6} sin [arccos (x)]

We can draw a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 1, angle opposite of theta of \sqrt{1-x^2}, and angle adjacent to theta of x. From this triangle we can deduce the values of cos( arccos(x) ) and sin( arccos(x) )
2x = (\frac{1}{2})x - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}

Multiplying each side by 2, subtracting x from each side, squaring each side, and then dividing each side by 3
3x^2 = 1 - x^2

Adding x^2 to each side, and then dividing each side by 4
x^2 = \frac{1}{4}

At this point I need to take the square root of each side. I know it's the negative from trying each out, but how do I show this algebraically?
 
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When you say 2x = x/2 - sqrt(3)/2 sqrt(1-x^2)...

3x = -sqrt(3)sqrt(1-x^2).

But since sqrt(1-x^2) is positive, the RHS is negative, which is true iff the LHS is negative, which is true iff x is negative, so x must be negative.
 

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