Solving Analytic Functions Homework: Find f(z) = u(x,y)+iv(x,y)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the analytic function f(z) = u(x,y) + iv(x,y) given the function v(x,y) = 3y - 2(x^2 - y^2) + (x) / (x^2 + y^2). The problem is situated within the context of complex analysis, specifically focusing on the Cauchy-Riemann relations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the Cauchy-Riemann relations to derive the function u(x,y) from v(x,y). There are attempts to integrate expressions and questions about the correct approach to integration, particularly with respect to the variables involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants seeking clarification on the integration process and the necessity of using both derivatives from the Cauchy-Riemann relations. Some guidance has been offered regarding integration techniques, but no consensus has been reached on the specific steps to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the integration of certain fractions and the necessity of using both derivatives in the context of the Cauchy-Riemann relations. There is an emphasis on understanding the relationships between the derivatives rather than arriving at a complete solution.

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Homework Statement


Given v(x,y) find f(z) = u(x,y) +iv(x,y)
v(x,y) = 3y -2(x^2 - y^2) +(x) / (x^2 + y^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



Using Cauchy Riemann relations I've found

dv/dx = -4x + (x^2+y^2)<sup>-1)</sup> +2x^2(x^2+y^2)<sup>-2</sup> = -du/dx

Now integrate that with respect to y to find u

But I'm not too sure how to integrate the fractions partially.

Also I've found dv/dy = 3 +4y -2yx/(x^2 + y^2)
 
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dan280291 said:
But I'm not too sure how to integrate the fractions partially.
Where is the problem? You have to find a function u, that, when you calculate the derivative with respect to x, has to have some specific form, and for the derivative with respect to y you get another known expression (check your relation(s)).
To find u, you can use an integration with respect to x or y, respectively.
 
Hi thanks for the reply. Does that mean you only have to find dv/dy and integrate with respect to x? You don't need to use dv/dx?

Also as for the integration how is 2yx/(x^2 + y^2) integrated with respect to x?

Thanks again.
 
dan280291 said:
Hi thanks for the reply. Does that mean you only have to find dv/dy and integrate with respect to x? You don't need to use dv/dx?

Also as for the integration how is 2yx/(x^2 + y^2) integrated with respect to x?

Thanks again.

You need both ##\partial u/\partial x = \partial v/ \partial y## and ##\partial u/ \partial y = - \partial v / \partial x##.
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the help off everyone. Last thing could anyone tell me how 2yx/(x^2 + y^2) is integrated with respect to x?
 
Hint: look at the derivative of the denominator. Do you see some nice substitution?
 

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