Solving Baseball's Speed - Find Initial Velocity & Time to Peak

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The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving the trajectory of a baseball, specifically calculating its initial speed and time to reach maximum height. The user successfully determined the initial velocity to be 39.67 m/s but is uncertain about the calculation of the launch angle. They attempted to find the vertical component of the velocity using the angle derived from the height of the glove and the distance to the third baseman. The user also applied the kinematic equation to find the time to peak height but received an incorrect result. They suspect the angle calculation may be the source of their error and seek assistance in resolving this issue.
WolfStar
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Hi all.

I have a problem that states -

It's the bottom of the ninth with two outs and the winning runs on base. You hit a knee-high fastball that just clears the leaping third baseman's glove. He is standing 24 m from you and his glove reaches to 3.1 m above the ground. The flight time to that point is 0.61 s. Assume the ball's initial height was 0.60 m. Find the initial speed of the ball.

Find the time at which the ball reaches its maximum height.

I found the initial velocity to be 39.67 m/s and this was correct (This homework is online so I can enter in answers and get results immediately.)

I then found the angle of the launch by taking the inverse tangent of the height, 3.1 m, divided by the length, 24 m. This should give me the angle of the launch, but I'm thinking this might be where I went wrong. I then took the sine of this angle and multiplied it by the initial velocity to get my velocity in the y direction.

Then I used the formula -

V(final) = V(inital) + A * t

and plugged in zero for the final velocity, since the ball's velocity in the y direction at the peak of the arc will be zero, the y velocity I calculated above for the V(initial), -9.81 m/s^2 for the acceleration due to gravity, and solved for the time. This came out to be 0.518 seconds, which was not the right answer.

I think the part I am messing up is the calculation of the angle, but I'm not sure...any help would be greatly appreciated. :smile:
 
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HINT: Try finding the horizontal component of your velocity. (v = ds/dt)
 
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