Solving Bernoulli's Equation: Step-by-Step Guide

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation represented by the homework statement, specifically the equation 2xy' + y^3e^(-2x) = 2xy. The solution involves transforming the equation into a standard form using the integrating factor method, where P(x) = -1 and Q(x) = -e^(-2x)/2x. The substitution v = y^(1-n) is utilized, leading to the equation dv/dx + 2v = e^(-2x)/x, which requires integration to find the solution.

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domesticbark
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Homework Statement


<br /> 2xy&#039;+y^3e^(-2x)=2xy<br />



Homework Equations


<br /> dy/dx + P(x)y=Q(x)y^n<br />
<br /> v=y^(1-n)<br />



The Attempt at a Solution


<br /> dy/dx-y=-y^3e^(-2x)/2x<br />

<br /> P(x)=-1<br /> Q(x)=-e^(-2x)/2x<br />

<br /> n=3<br />
<br /> v=1/y^2<br />

<br /> dy/dx=dy/dv*dv/dx<br />

<br /> dy/dx=-1/2v^-(3/2)*dv/dx<br />

<br /> -1/2v^(-3/2)*dv/dx-v^(-1/2)=-v^(-3/2)e^(-2x)/2x<br />

<br /> dv/dx + 2v=e^(-2x)/x<br />

<br /> e^(\int P(x)\,dx)=e^(\int -1\,dx)=e^(-x)<br />

<br /> dv/dx*e^(-x)+2ve^(-x)=e^(-3x)/x<br />


This is supposed to look live reverse chain rule so I get (e^(-x)*v)&#039;=e^(-3x)/x
but it doesn't look right and I have no idea how to do the integral required to then solve the rest of this problem.
 
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domesticbark said:

Homework Statement


<br /> 2xy&#039;+y^3e^(-2x)=2xy<br />

Homework Equations


<br /> dy/dx + P(x)y=Q(x)y^n<br />
<br /> v=y^(1-n)<br />

The Attempt at a Solution


<br /> dy/dx-y=-y^3e^(-2x)/2x<br />

That should be ##\frac{dy}{dx}-y = -y^3e^{-2x}##
 

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