Solving Block B's Stop Time: A 1-lb Ball & 10-lb Block

  • Thread starter Thread starter danyalasdf
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ball Block Time
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves a 1-lb ball traveling at 20 ft/s colliding with a 10-lb block at rest, with a coefficient of restitution (e) of 0.6 and a coefficient of kinetic friction (µk) of 0.4. The final velocities after the collision are calculated as Vb2 = 2.909 ft/s for block B and Va2 = -9.091 ft/s for ball A. To determine the time for block B to stop sliding, one must calculate the deceleration using the frictional force and apply kinematic equations to find the stopping time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation principles
  • Knowledge of the coefficient of restitution
  • Familiarity with kinetic friction concepts
  • Ability to apply kinematic equations for motion analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the deceleration of block B using the formula: a = µk * g
  • Apply kinematic equations to find the stopping time: t = (Vb2 - 0) / a
  • Explore energy concepts related to work done by friction and kinetic energy changes
  • Review Newton's second law for further insights into motion dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision problems, as well as educators looking for practical examples of momentum and friction applications.

danyalasdf
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 1-lb ball A is traveling horizontally at 20 ft/s when it strikes a 10-lb block B that is at rest. If the coefficient of restitution between A and B is e = 0.6, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the plane and the block is µk = 0.4, determine the time for the block B to stop sliding.

The Attempt at a Solution



M1V1=M2V2

(1/32.2)(20) + 0 = (1/32.2)(Va2) + (10/32.2)(Vb2)

(Va2) + 10(Vb2) = 20

e = (Vb2-Va2)/(Va1-Vb1)

0.6 = (Vb2-Va2)/(20-0)

(Vb2 - Va2) = 12

From here I get that

Vb2 = 2.909 ft/s to the right

Va2 = -9.091 ft/s to the left

Block B

T1 + U(1→2) = T2

this where I am stuck ?

any help?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


So, you need to find the distance B slides. You know the initial speed of B at the beginning of the slide and you know it will slide until it comes to rest.

You can either use energy concepts to get the distance of slide, or you can use Newton's second law to find the deceleration during the slide and then use kinematic equations to find the distance.

If you use energy concepts then you would think about the relationship between the work done by the force of friction and the change in kinetic energy.
 


no, that i need help to determine the time for the block B to stop sliding.
 


Sorry. I misread the question. I would suggest finding the deceleration and using kinematic equations.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K