Solving Block B's Stop Time: A 1-lb Ball & 10-lb Block

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 1-lb ball traveling horizontally that strikes a 10-lb block at rest, with the goal of determining the time it takes for the block to stop sliding after the collision. The context includes concepts of momentum, the coefficient of restitution, and kinetic friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using momentum conservation and the coefficient of restitution to analyze the collision. There are suggestions to find the distance the block slides and to consider energy concepts or Newton's second law to determine deceleration and time.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different methods to approach the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of energy concepts and kinematic equations, but no consensus has been reached on a specific method to find the time for the block to stop sliding.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to determine the distance the block slides and the deceleration during the slide, indicating that these factors are crucial to solving the problem.

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Homework Statement



A 1-lb ball A is traveling horizontally at 20 ft/s when it strikes a 10-lb block B that is at rest. If the coefficient of restitution between A and B is e = 0.6, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the plane and the block is µk = 0.4, determine the time for the block B to stop sliding.

The Attempt at a Solution



M1V1=M2V2

(1/32.2)(20) + 0 = (1/32.2)(Va2) + (10/32.2)(Vb2)

(Va2) + 10(Vb2) = 20

e = (Vb2-Va2)/(Va1-Vb1)

0.6 = (Vb2-Va2)/(20-0)

(Vb2 - Va2) = 12

From here I get that

Vb2 = 2.909 ft/s to the right

Va2 = -9.091 ft/s to the left

Block B

T1 + U(1→2) = T2

this where I am stuck ?

any help?
 
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So, you need to find the distance B slides. You know the initial speed of B at the beginning of the slide and you know it will slide until it comes to rest.

You can either use energy concepts to get the distance of slide, or you can use Newton's second law to find the deceleration during the slide and then use kinematic equations to find the distance.

If you use energy concepts then you would think about the relationship between the work done by the force of friction and the change in kinetic energy.
 


no, that i need help to determine the time for the block B to stop sliding.
 


Sorry. I misread the question. I would suggest finding the deceleration and using kinematic equations.
 

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