Solving Blood Pressure Difference with Constricted Artery

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the difference in blood pressure between normal and constricted artery segments, specifically when the cross-sectional area is reduced to one-seventh of normal. The participant attempts to apply Bernoulli's principle, using the equations for pressure difference: Pressure 2 - Pressure 1 = 1/2(Density)(Velocity^2 segment 1 - Velocity^2 segment 2) and Pressure 2 - Pressure 1 = 1/2(Density)(Velocity^2 segment 1 [(Area 1/Area 2)(Velocity 1)]^2). Despite multiple attempts, the participant's results range from -429.9 to 422.7 Pascals, indicating confusion in the application of the equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's principle
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics
  • Familiarity with pressure calculations in fluid systems
  • Basic algebra and manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review Bernoulli's equation and its applications in fluid dynamics
  • Study the relationship between cross-sectional area and velocity in fluid flow
  • Learn how to calculate pressure differences in constricted flow scenarios
  • Explore the implications of blood density on pressure calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, medical professionals studying hemodynamics, and anyone interested in fluid mechanics and pressure calculations in biological systems.

LostInScience
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Normal blood speed is 0.13 meters/second. If an artery has a narrowing down to one-seventh of the normal cross-sectional area, what is the difference in blood pressures between the normal and constricted segments? Answer is Pascals. Blood density is 1060 kg/meters^3.

I tried this problem using a number of different equations and am just stumped. My answers range from -429.9 to 422.7!

I have tried Pressure 2 - Pressure 1=1/2(Density)(Velocity^2 segment 1 -Velocity^2 segment 2)

I also tried Pressure 2 - Pressure 1 =
1/2(Density)(Velocity^2 segment 1 [(Area 1/Area 2)(Velocity 1)]^2

Am I totally wrong with all of my equations?

Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Homework Equations Pressure 2 - Pressure 1=1/2(Density)(Velocity^2 segment 1 -Velocity^2 segment 2)Pressure 2 - Pressure 1 = 1/2(Density)(Velocity^2 segment 1 [(Area 1/Area 2)(Velocity 1)]^2The Attempt at a Solution I tried this problem using a number of different equations and am just stumped. My answers range from -429.9 to 422.7!
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K