Solving Circuits: Fig. 27-65 Analysis

  • Thread starter Thread starter KTiaam
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Analysis Circuits
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the circuit in Fig. 27-65, where a voltage of 1.2 kV is applied to a capacitor (C = 6.5 μF) and three resistors (R1 = R2 = R3 = 0.73 MΩ). At time t = 0, the currents i1, i2, and i3 can be calculated using loop equations and Ohm's law, with the initial current i1 determined to be 2/3(v/r). As time approaches infinity, the capacitor behaves as an open circuit, simplifying the analysis to a voltage divider approach for calculating the potential difference across resistor 2 (V2) and the steady-state currents.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circuit analysis principles, including loop equations.
  • Familiarity with Ohm's law and voltage dividers.
  • Knowledge of capacitor behavior in DC circuits.
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations in electrical circuits.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the behavior of capacitors in transient analysis.
  • Learn advanced techniques for solving simultaneous equations in circuit analysis.
  • Explore the concept of time constants in RC circuits.
  • Research voltage divider circuits and their applications in electrical engineering.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing transient responses in RC circuits.

KTiaam
Messages
53
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement

In the circuit of Fig. 27-65, = 1.2 kV, C = 6.5 μF, R1 = R2 = R3 = 0.73 MΩ. With C completely uncharged, switch S is suddenly closed (at t 0). At t = 0, what are (a) current i1 in resistor 1, (b) current i2 in resistor 2, and (c) current i3 in resistor 3? At t = ∞ (that is, after many time constants), what are (d) i1, (e) i2, and (f) i3? What is the potential difference V2 across resistor 2 at (g) t = 0 and (h) t = ∞? (i) Sketch V2 versus t between these two extreme times.

The Attempt at a Solution


i have loop equations down as:
i1 = i2 + i3
E - i1R -i2R = 0
i2R - i3Ri don't understand how they get the answer
i1 = 2/3(v/r)

Ive also attached the steps shown from the solution manual:
thanks for all you help
 

Attachments

  • Screen Shot 2014-04-20 at 11.57.12 AM.png
    Screen Shot 2014-04-20 at 11.57.12 AM.png
    18.6 KB · Views: 1,671
  • Screen Shot 2014-04-20 at 12.06.15 PM.png
    Screen Shot 2014-04-20 at 12.06.15 PM.png
    11 KB · Views: 1,663
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: ilker29
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't know why they went so far as to solve simultaneous equations for this problem. Really, since the at the times of interest the capacitor either looks like a short circuit or an open circuit, the result is a simple voltage dividers to find the potential at the switch. With that potential in hand the currents in the resistors is straightforward Ohm's law.

If you take the voltage divider approach you should find their expression for i1 quite easily.
 

Similar threads

Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K