Solving Complex Equation: Real & Imaginary Parts of z=x+iy

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a complex equation involving the real and imaginary parts of the complex number z=x+iy, specifically the equation (2-i)x-(1+3i)y=7. Participants are attempting to find the values of x and y.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants attempt to equate the real and imaginary parts of the equation but express confusion over their results. Others question the validity of their approach to comparing parts of z with the equation.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the problem, with some participants recognizing potential misunderstandings in their approach. Helpful guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of the equation and the relationship to z.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original equation and the definition of z may have led to confusion, affecting their attempts to solve for x and y. There is acknowledgment of the need to solve the equation independently from the context of z.

DryRun
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Homework Statement
Given that the real and imaginary parts of the complex number z=x+iy satisfy the equation (2-i)x-(1+3i)y=7. Find x and y.

The attempt at a solution
I know it's quite simple. Just equate the real and imaginary parts, but i checked and redid it again, but the answer still evades me!
(2x-y-7) + i(-x-3y)=0<br /> \\2x-y-7=x<br /> \\x-y=7\, (1)<br /> \\-x-3y=y<br /> \\4y+x=0\, (2)<br /> \\x=28/5<br /> \\y=-7/5<br />
I replaced in the original equation but i can't get 7 on the L.H.S.
The correct answers: x=3 and y=-1.
 
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sharks said:
Homework Statement
Given that the real and imaginary parts of the complex number z=x+iy satisfy the equation (2-i)x-(1+3i)y=7. Find x and y.

The attempt at a solution
I know it's quite simple. Just equate the real and imaginary parts, but i checked and redid it again, but the answer still evades me!
(2x-y-7) + i(-x-3y)=0<br /> \\2x-y-7=x<br /> \\x-y=7\, (1)<br /> \\-x-3y=y<br /> \\4y+x=0\, (2)<br /> \\x=28/5<br /> \\y=-7/5<br />
I replaced in the original equation but i can't get 7 on the L.H.S.
The correct answers: x=3 and y=-1.

Why aren't those 0 on the right side?
 
sharks said:
Given that the real and imaginary parts of the complex number z=x+iy satisfy the equation (2-i)x-(1+3i)y=7. Find x and y.

(2x-y-7) + i(-x-3y)=0<br /> \\2x-y-7=x<br /> \\ \dots<br /> \\-x-3y=y<br /> \\ \dots
When you write:
2x-y-7=x

and

-x-3y=y\ ,​
you are saying that
(2x-y-7) + i(-x-3y)=z\ .​

That's not what you're trying to solve !
 
I was confused about z=x+iy. I thought i had to compare the real and imaginary parts of z with those of the equation in order to solve it. I now realize that it has absolutely nothing to do with z. All i had to do was solve the equation independently and ignore whatever was given for z.

Solving:2x-y=7 <br /> \\-x-3y=0I get the correct answers.

Thank you, LCKurtz and SammyS. :smile:
 
Last edited:

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