Solving Complex Number Questions: Arg(z) & Arg(w) and More

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving complex number problems involving the arguments of complex numbers Z and W, specifically Z = -i and W = 3 + 3i. The argument of Z is determined to be undefined due to the division by zero in the tangent function, while the argument of W is calculated as 45 degrees, which converts to π/4 radians. Additionally, the discussion addresses the geometric representation of |z - i| ≤ 1, identifying it as a circle centered at i with a radius of 1, and clarifies that |z - i| < 1 represents the interior of this circle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation in the Argand diagram
  • Knowledge of the argument function (arg) and its calculation
  • Familiarity with complex conjugates and their properties
  • Basic concepts of inequalities in the context of complex numbers
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the argument of complex numbers using polar coordinates
  • Study the properties of complex conjugates and their applications in solving equations
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of complex inequalities and their graphical representations
  • Investigate the use of Argand diagrams for visualizing complex functions and transformations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying complex analysis, as well as anyone looking to enhance their understanding of complex number operations and geometric interpretations.

vorcil
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quick note, i am not allowed to use a calculator when doing these questions!

1: if Z = -i and W = 3+3i
find arg(z) and arg(w)

2: 2Z + z[tex]^{-}[/tex](that's the conjugate symbol) = a+2i
then z =

3: |z-i| <=1, what would it look like?, describe it's position from the point 0,0

my attempts

1:
z=well i'd use tan^-1 (-1/0) but that's un defined so I'm not quite sure and I am not allowed to use a calculator

w=tan^-1(3/3) = 45 degrees,(tan inverse of 1 is 45 degrees?

2: no idea hwo to solve this

3: well because it's -i, i know the centre of the circle is bellow y=0, not sure for the rest
 
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vorcil said:
1:
z=well i'd use tan^-1 (-1/0) but that's un defined so I'm not quite sure and I am not allowed to use a calculator[/tex]

w=tan^-1(3/3) = 45 degrees,(tan inverse of 1 is 45 degrees?

Draw z=-i on an argand diagram and the answer should be clear. Your answers should be in radians so convert 45 degrees to radians.


vorcil said:
2: no idea hwo to solve this

Put Z=x+iy, then find the conjugate of this. Sub into the equation, equate the real and imaginary terms

vorcil said:
3: well because it's -i, i know the centre of the circle is bellow y=0, not sure for the rest
Yes it is a circle. If you aren't sure how to figure it out from the complex form put z=x+iy and form the Cartesian equation

[tex]|X+iY|=\sqrt{X^2+Y^2}[/tex]
 
|a- b| represents the distance from a to b. |z- i| is the distance from the point z to i. |z-i|= 1 represents all points whose distance from i is 1 and so is a circle with center i (NOT -i) and radius 1. Finally |z-i|< 1 is the disk of points inside that circle.
 

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