Solving Deep Water Wave Dispersion for Storm Distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance from a storm based on the dispersion relation for long-wavelength surface waves in deep water, specifically using the equation ω=(gk)^(1/2). Waves generated by a storm with a 15-second period arrive at the British coast, and by the next day, the period decreases to 13 seconds. The group velocity is defined as v=(1/2)(g/k)^(1/2), and the time delay between the two wave periods is one day, which is crucial for determining the distance from the storm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and dispersion relations
  • Familiarity with the concepts of group velocity and phase velocity
  • Knowledge of the gravitational constant (g) and wave number (k)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations involving time and distance
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the group velocity for different wave periods using v=(1/2)(g/k)^(1/2)
  • Explore the implications of wave dispersion in oceanography
  • Study the effects of storm distance on wave period changes
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving wave propagation problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, oceanographers analyzing storm impacts, and researchers in fluid dynamics.

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Homework Statement


: The dispersion relation for long-wavelength surface waves in
deep water is ω=(gk)^1/2 . Waves of a fixed wavelength (or period) travel at their group velocity.
Surface waves generated by a storm in the mid-Atlantic and having a period of 15 seconds arrive at
the British coast at noon Monday. By noon Tuesday, the period of the waves arriving at the coast has dropped to 13 seconds. How far away did the storm occur?


Homework Equations



ω=(gk)^1/2

The Attempt at a Solution


No idea how to start. Please help :)
 
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Waves of different periods travel at different group velocity. So they arrive at the cost from the place where the storm occurred at different time. How is the group velocity defined?

ehild
 
The group velocity is defined as follows v=(1/2)(g/k)^(1/2). How would you start calculating how far away the storm is?
 
You know the time period, determine ω. Knowing ω, you find k, knowing k you get the group velocity for both frequencies. The time needed for a wave to arrive from distant x is x/v.
The time delay between the arrival of the two kind of waves is one day. Can you write up am equation for x?


ehild
 

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