Solving Energy Questions: Force, Gravity, Kinetic Energy

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around energy-related problems in physics, specifically focusing on work done by forces and kinetic energy in projectile motion. The original poster presents two distinct problems involving a block on a table and a baseball being thrown.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the work done by various forces on a block and questions the relevance of certain parameters in the context of kinetic energy for a baseball. Some participants question the approach to determining the net force and the implications of the horizontal component of velocity at the peak of the baseball's trajectory.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problems, with some providing insights into the relationship between work and kinetic energy. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas, but no explicit consensus has been reached regarding the calculations or methods to be used.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of friction in the first problem and the potential need to consider vector components in the second problem. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the relevance of certain information and the correct approach to the calculations.

kfink85
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Here are a couple problems that I have been attempting to do but I am not sure if I am doing them right.

1. A block of mass 2.50 kg is pushed 2.20 m along a frictionless horizontal table by a constant 16.0-N force directed 25 degrees below the horizontal. Determine the work done by (a) the applied force, (b) the normal force exerted by the table, (c) the force of gavity, and (d) the net force on the block.

(a) W = Fcos(pheta)*Delta X
W = ( 16 cos 25 )( 2.2 )
W= 31.95 J

(b) 0 since it is perpendicular to the displacement
(c) 0 since it is perpendicular to the displacement
(d) I'm not sure how to do this, someone please help :confused:

2. An outfielder throws a 0.150-kg baseball at a speed of 40.0 m/s and an initial angle of 30 degrees. What is the kinetic energy of the ball at the highest point of its motion?

I know that Vy= 0 m/s at the top of the motion but I'm not sure if this information is even relevant. Do I need to break this down into vectors or no?

I know KE=1/2mv^2. Do I just plug it in or is the velocity going to be changed at the top due to vectors?

Thank you in advance to anyone that can help.
 
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Anyone have any idea?
 
The Work done by the "net Force" is what changes the KE.

The horizontal component of velocity (at throw) is the only component at peak.
 
1 d) same as part a) because table is horizontal and firctinless, so only work acting on block is force of the push
 

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