Solving Epsilon Delta Proof: lim 3 as x->6 & lim -1 as x->2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving epsilon-delta proofs for the limits lim 3 as x approaches 6 and lim -1 as x approaches 2. The participants clarify that for constant functions, such as these, δ can be chosen freely, often set to 1. The epsilon-delta formulation is emphasized, stating that for any ε > 0, there exists a δ such that if 0 < |x - a| < δ, then |f(x) - L| < ε. The conclusion confirms that lim 3 as x approaches 6 equals 3, adhering to the definition of limits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of epsilon-delta definitions in calculus
  • Familiarity with limit notation and concepts
  • Knowledge of constant functions and their properties
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the epsilon-delta definition of limits in depth
  • Practice solving epsilon-delta proofs for various functions
  • Explore the implications of limits involving constant functions
  • Learn about continuity and its relationship with limits
USEFUL FOR

Students in introductory calculus courses, educators teaching limit concepts, and anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of epsilon-delta proofs.

freezer
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Homework Statement



lim 3 as x->6
lim -1 as x->2

Homework Equations



In the first weeks of a calculus class and doing these epsilon delta proofs.

As i am looking at two of the problems i have been assigned:

Lim 3 as x->6
Lim -1 as x->2



The Attempt at a Solution


considering both are horzontal lines, if i give some ε then there is no intersection with the function and thus no δ. ε must be > 0 so not sure how our proof statement will work:

Given ε>0, choose δ=ε. If 0<0<δ, then |0|<δ, then |3-3| = |0| < δ=ε thus |3-3|<ε whenever 0<|0|<δ. Therefore, by the definition of a limit, lim 3 = 3 as x->6
 
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freezer said:

Homework Statement



lim 3 as x->6
lim -1 as x->2

Homework Equations



In the first weeks of a calculus class and doing these epsilon delta proofs.

As i am looking at two of the problems i have been assigned:

Lim 3 as x->6
Lim -1 as x->2

The Attempt at a Solution


considering both are horizontal lines, if i give some ε then there is no intersection with the function and thus no δ. ε must be > 0 so not sure how our proof statement will work:

Given ε>0, choose δ=ε. If 0<0<δ, then |0|<δ, then |3-3| = |0| < δ=ε thus |3-3|<ε whenever 0<|0|<δ. Therefore, by the definition of a limit, lim 3 = 3 as x->6
Hello freezer. Welcome to PF !

One comment first: For a constant function, you can pick anything for δ, often just choose δ = 1.

Now for your proof. What is the general ε - δ formulation for limx → a f(x) = L ?

For any ε > 0, there exists a δ such that for any x for which 0 < |x - a| < δ, then |f(x) - L| < ε .

You don't have any x the following statement of yours.
... If 0<0<δ, then |0|<δ, then |3-3| = |0| < δ ...​
 

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