Solving Exercise 13.7 MTW Using Light Signals

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Exercise 13.7 from MTW, focusing on the interpretation of light signals in relation to metric measurements in a given coordinate system. Terry W successfully solved parts a and b but seeks clarification on part c, specifically how to measure the metric using radar measurements influenced by gravitational fields. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding null geodesics and the relationship between coordinate time and positions to derive the metric components gαβ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity concepts, particularly null geodesics.
  • Familiarity with the metric tensor and its components, gαβ.
  • Knowledge of radar measurement techniques in astrophysics.
  • Basic grasp of coordinate systems in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of null geodesics in general relativity.
  • Research the derivation and application of the metric tensor in various coordinate systems.
  • Learn about radar ranging techniques and their applications in measuring astronomical distances.
  • Explore the relationship between gravitational fields and light propagation in general relativity.
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Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focused on general relativity, astrophysics, and metric measurements in gravitational fields.

TerryW
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I have managed to work out parts a and b of Exercise 13.7 from MTW (attached), but can't see how part c works.

I can see how it could work in (say) the example of taking a radar measurement of the distance to Venus, where we have the Euclidian distance prediction and the result of the radar measurement which produces a slightly longer path as the radar beam passed through the sun's gravitational field. But if we are just taking radar measurements, the distances we establish are directly related to the time taken for the pulse to return by x = ct.

Can anyone shed any light on this?RegardsTerry W
 

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I interpret the exercise as saying you have a coordinate system in place, determined 'however'. You now want to to measure how the metric would be expressed in these coordinates. Thus, you may take coordinate time and coordinate positions as 'available'. If this is the intended interpretation, then think about what you can measure about light signals that gives you information about the metric, given the - stated - equation for a null geodesic. Looked at this way, this part should be no harder than (b).
 
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Thank you for your reply. Of course, it will only give me numeric values for the gαβ/g00. I can also get first derivatives of the gαβs from (b) so I will be able to produce maps of gαβ provided I cover the same region of space with my measurements for (b) and (c ).Regards

TerryW
 

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