You could just guess and check... i.e., what is it if t=2, 3, 4, etc. If at t0 the LHS is under 2.857, and at t1 the LHS is over, you know that the t you're looking for is between the two values.
There's probably an algorithm you can use or something
Why would you not want to use logarithms? That's what logarithms are for! Other than that, use the "midpoint algorithm". Find two values of t that give one value lower than 2.857 and one larger (hint: try 44 and 45), then try half way between. Keep going "half way" between one number that gives less than 2.857 and one that gives more than, reducing the interval each time.