Solving for Acceleration and Friction in Rolling Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the motion of a solid sphere of mass M being pushed by a plank of mass m, emphasizing pure rolling conditions. The key objectives are to determine the accelerations of both the sphere's center of mass and the plank with respect to the ground, as well as the frictional forces at their contact points. Participants are encouraged to apply Newton's 2nd law to derive three equations: two for translational motion and one for rotational motion, while considering the relationship between the accelerations of the plank and the sphere.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's 2nd law of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of pure rolling motion
  • Basic knowledge of frictional forces in mechanics
  • Ability to analyze forces in a system of connected bodies
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's 2nd law in multi-body systems
  • Learn about the dynamics of rolling motion and its equations
  • Explore frictional force calculations in contact mechanics
  • Investigate the relationship between linear and angular acceleration in rolling objects
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rolling motion and force analysis in mechanical systems.

iitjee10
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Here's the question:

A solid sphere of mass M is being pushed by a plank of mass m along the top of the rim.
Assuming pure rolling at all points of contact, find:
(i) the accelerations of the centre of mass sphere and the plank w.r.t. ground.
(ii) frictional forces operating at both the contacts.
 

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It might help to think of this similar to a pulley problem. The surface on the bottom is the equivalent of a fixed string, the surface on the top is equivalent to a string being accelerated. In this case, there's no gravity, just inertia of the sphere keeping the string taught.
 
iitjee10 said:
Here's the question:

A solid sphere of mass M is being pushed by a plank of mass m along the top of the rim.
Assuming pure rolling at all points of contact, find:
(i) the accelerations of the centre of mass sphere and the plank w.r.t. ground.
(ii) frictional forces operating at both the contacts.
Attack this in the usual manner. Analyze the forces acting on plank and sphere and apply Newton's 2nd law to each. You'll end up with three equations (two for translational motion; one for rotation).

Hint: How is the acceleration of the plank related to the acceleration of the sphere?
 

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