Solving for Cart Work, Speed & Friction - 10kg Cart

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a 10 kg cart being pulled and pushed over a distance of 10 meters, with varying forces applied and considerations of friction. Participants are exploring concepts related to work, speed, and friction on a horizontal surface.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate the net work done on the cart and its final speed after moving 10 meters. Questions arise regarding the application of the work-energy principle and the definition of work. There is confusion about how to account for different forces acting on the cart over various segments of the distance.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on calculating work for each segment separately, while others express uncertainty about their calculations. There is an ongoing exploration of how to correctly sum the work done across different segments and how friction may affect the cart's motion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the cart starts from rest and are considering the effects of friction after initially assuming a frictionless surface. There is a lack of consensus on the correct approach to calculating total work and the resulting speed.

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A 10 kg cart is pulled by a force of 12 Newtons for a distance of 7 meters, then by a force of 4 Newtons for 2 meters, then it is pushed (slowed down) by a force of 3 Newton for 1 meters. All this occurs on a horizontal surface.

A)Initially assuming the surface to be frictionless, what net work is done on the cart as it moved the 10 meters?
Work total?
i know work total = (.5mvfinall^2)-(.5mvinitial^2) I don't know what to plug in for velocity..im stuck here...cause i got to go to work...help please.

B)If the cart starts from rest, what is its speed after it has moved the 10 m?
Vf=?

Now assume a coefficient of friction µ between cart and surface during the entire distance.
c) For what value of μ does the cart just come to a halt after 10 m?

µ =??
D) For the value of µ computed in part (c), what is the speed of the cart after it has gone 4 m?
v=??
 
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needhelp4rmu said:
A)Initially assuming the surface to be frictionless, what net work is done on the cart as it moved the 10 meters?
Work total?
i know work total = (.5mvfinall^2)-(.5mvinitial^2) I don't know what to plug in for velocity..im stuck here...cause i got to go to work...help please.
What's the definition of work?
 
Work is force*distance
then i did 19*10=190 it doesn't work
 
needhelp4rmu said:
Work is force*distance
Good.
then i did 19*10=190 it doesn't work
No. Do each segment separately and add them up to find the total work done. For example, the first segment has F = +12 and distance = +7, so the work done for that segment would be: (12)*(7) = +84 Joules. Keep going.
 
i tried it before. 84+8+3=95 it still didn't work..:(
 
needhelp4rmu said:
i tried it before. 84+8+3=95 it still didn't work..:(
The third segment is incorrect. What's different about it compared to the first two?
 

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