Solving for L in Tunneling Probability Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the distance L in the tunneling probability equation for electrons between two gold pieces, given a work function of 5.1 eV and a transmission probability T of approximately 10-3. The relevant formula is L = -ln(T)/(2K), where K is defined as K = √(2m/ħ(U0 - E)). The user initially struggled with identifying the potential energy (U0) and total energy (E) but later resolved the issue. The work function serves as the potential energy in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically tunneling probability.
  • Familiarity with the work function concept in solid-state physics.
  • Knowledge of the constants involved, such as Planck's constant (ħ) and electron mass (m).
  • Ability to manipulate logarithmic equations and square roots in mathematical expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the tunneling probability equation in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the significance of the work function in electron emission processes.
  • Explore the implications of varying potential energy in tunneling scenarios.
  • Investigate applications of tunneling probability in semiconductor physics and nanotechnology.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, solid-state physics, and materials science, will benefit from this discussion.

Kaldanis
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I'm in the process of studying for my final and I just can't solve this problem:

The work function (energy needed to remove an electron) of gold is 5.1 eV. Two pieces of gold (at the same potential) are separated by a distance L.

For what value of L will the transmission probability for an electron to cross from one to the other be T ≈ 10-3? Assume that G = 1 in the formula for the tunneling probability.

(a) L = 0.001 nm
(b) L = 0.02 nm
(c) L = 0.1 nm
(d) L = 0.3 nm
(e) L = 4


pOhup.gif


The attempt at a solution

I'm pretty sure I rearrange the tunneling equation and solve for L. Things are made easier since I'm told G=1. This means that L = -\frac{ln(T)}{2K} , where K=\sqrt{\frac{2m}{\hbar}(U_{0-E})}. My only problem is which values do I use for U0 and E?
 
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E is total energy and V is potential energy. Oh, and think about the definition of the work function ;).
 
I'm still not having any luck with this problem. I know that I need to find the Potential Energy (U0) and total Energy. The work function is given as 5.1eV and from the picture it looks like this is the value of the PE, I think I could be wrong though. I still have no idea how to find potential and total from only the work function.

My final for quantum is tomorrow, can anyone help clear this up for me?
 
Nevermind, I got it. :)
 
How did you do it? I have my final in a few hours and it would be nice to know.
 

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