Solving for Radius of Convergence: 1/(1+x^2) and arctan (x)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the radius of convergence for the series representations of the functions 1/(1+x^2) and arctan(x). Participants are examining the implications of integration on the radius of convergence and questioning the correctness of a provided solution.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are discussing the radius of convergence for the series of 1/(1+x^2) and arctan(x), with one participant asserting that the radius for arctan(x) is 2, while others question this conclusion and suggest using the ratio test to analyze the series.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants clarifying notation and exploring different interpretations of the radius of convergence. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of the ratio test, but no consensus has been reached on the correct radius for arctan(x).

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of clarity regarding the method used to determine the radius of convergence for arctan(x), and participants are addressing potential misunderstandings in the calculations presented.

rootX
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[SOLVED] Radius of Convergence

Homework Statement



1/(1+x^2) = sum ( (-1)^k*x^(2k) ; 0 ; inf) - A

integrating

arctan (x) = sum ((-1)^k * x^(2k+1) / (2k+1) ; 0; inf) B

I know A has radius of converge of 1, and I calculated B to be 2.

My assignment solution says "Similarly, the series for 1/(1+x^2) has R = 1 and integrating does not affect this. so R for atan (x) series is 1"

Obviously, they are wrong :biggrin:. Right?

Thanks.
 
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Your notation ;0;inf)-A and ;0;inf)B is confusing. Can you clarify?
 
Sorry for the confusion.
It says sum of "(-1)^k * x^(2k+1) / (2k+1) "
k is from 0 to inf

[they are series]
 
rootX said:

Homework Statement



1/(1+x^2) = sum ( (-1)^k*x^(2k) ; 0 ; inf) - A

integrating

arctan (x) = sum ((-1)^k * x^(2k+1) / (2k+1) ; 0; inf) B

I know A has radius of converge of 1, and I calculated B to be 2.

My assignment solution says "Similarly, the series for 1/(1+x^2) has R = 1 and integrating does not affect this. so R for atan (x) series is 1"

Obviously, they are wrong :biggrin:. Right?

Thanks.
Well, there is one other possiblity!

Unfortunately, since you don't say HOW you got 2 as the radius of convergence for B, there isn't a whole lot I can say.

Using the ratio test,
[tex]\frac{|x^{2k+3}|}{2k+3}\frac{2k+1}{|x^{2k+1}|}= \frac{2k+1}{2k+3}|x|^2< 1[/tex]
gives |x|< 1. Radius of convergence 1.

Did you forget the "2" on 2k+ 3?
 
Thanks a lot,

I saw 2 in there (2^2k+1), and made it
abs(x^2)/4 <1
without going through all the steps.
 

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