Solving for Speed for Projectile Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final speed of a stone kicked horizontally from a 52 m cliff with an initial speed of 18 m/s. The stone strikes the water at a speed of 36.67 m/s after 3.26 seconds of free fall. The horizontal distance covered is 58.64 m. The solution involves using the equations of motion to find both the vertical and horizontal components of velocity and applying the Pythagorean theorem to determine the resultant speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for projectile motion
  • Learn how to decompose velocity into horizontal and vertical components
  • Explore the GUESS method for solving physics problems
  • Practice problems involving free fall and horizontal motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching projectile motion concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects in free fall.

petern
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A person standing at the edge of a seaside cliff kicks a stone over the edge with a horizontal speed of 18 m/s. The cliff is 52 m above the water's surface. (Use GUESS method).

C) With what speed does it strike the water? Answer: V=36.67

I have already solved for time it takes to reach the water which is 3.26 s. The distance between the base of the cliff and where the stone lands is 58.64 m.

I cannot figure out what the velocity is because I assume it would only be the vertical motion. The equation for the vertical motion is y =1/2(a)(t)^2 but there's nothing about velocity. I've already tried putting this equation into the one for horizontal but it ends up with a totally different number.

Please show me how to solve this.
 
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When the stone hits the water, it has both an x and y component of velocity. Use the motion equations in each direction that relate velocity with time in each direction, to get these components, then think pythagorus.
 
Thank you soooo much. I figured it out.
 

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