Solving for Spring Constant and Length

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the natural length of a spring given specific work values for stretching it. It establishes that 6 J of work is required to stretch the spring from 10 cm to 12 cm, and 10 J is needed to stretch it from 12 cm to 14 cm. The spring constant is defined by the equation f(x) = kx, and the work done is represented by the integral ∫ab f(x)dx. The initial attempts at solving the problem using algebra were unsuccessful, highlighting the need for a calculus-based approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constant (f(x) = kx)
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically integration and definite integrals
  • Familiarity with work-energy principles in physics
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Hooke's Law in various spring problems
  • Learn how to perform definite integrals to calculate work done
  • Explore examples of spring constant calculations in physics
  • Review the relationship between force, work, and energy in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and spring dynamics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of applying calculus to physical problems.

n00neimp0rtnt
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Homework Statement


If 6 J of work is needed to stretch a spring from 10 cm to 12 cm and another 10 J is needed to stretch it from 12 cm to 14 cm, what is the natural length of the spring?


Homework Equations


Spring constant - f(x) = kx
[tex]\int[/tex]ab f(x)dx where a,b are initial and ending positions of the particle and f(x) is the work done in moving from a to b.


The Attempt at a Solution


I first tried a non-calculus solution by turning both statements into algebra problems...
6 = (10-x) + (12-x)
6 = 22 - 2x
-2x = 16
x = -8

10 = (10-x) + (14-x)
10 = 26-2x
-2x = 16
x = -8

Obviously this didn't get me anywhere..
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi n00neimp0rtnt! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have an integral: ∫ :wink:)
n00neimp0rtnt said:
Spring constant - f(x) = kx
[tex]\int[/tex]ab f(x)dx where a,b are initial and ending positions of the particle and f(x) is the work done in moving from a to b.

uhh? :confused:

You mean f(x) = kx is the force,

and the work done in moving from a to b is ∫ab f(x)dx where a,b are initial and ending positions of the particle.
 

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