Solving for the RPM of a Malfunctioning Motor

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the rotational speed of a malfunctioning motor in a dual-motor system, where one motor operates at 3600 rpm and produces audible beats every 21 seconds. The relationship between the two motors' speeds is defined by the equation delta_w = 2π/T, where delta_w represents the difference in rotational speeds. The user seeks clarification on deriving the correct formula to find the speed of the malfunctioning motor, denoted as w2, based on the operational motor's speed and the observed beat frequency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational motion and rpm (revolutions per minute)
  • Familiarity with the concept of beats in wave mechanics
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions and their application in physics
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between frequency and rotational speed in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to apply the formula for beat frequency in practical scenarios
  • Investigate the use of tachometers for measuring rotational speed accurately
  • Explore advanced topics in wave interference and its implications in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, physics students, and technicians involved in motor diagnostics and performance optimization will benefit from this discussion.

akan
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Homework Statement


Suppose you're operating a machine with two motors. If the two motors are not operating at the same rpm, you will hear a periodic variation in the intensity of the sound-that is, beats. Suppose the tachometer that indicates the rotation rate of one motor is malfunctioning. The operational one shows 3600 rpm. You hear a beat every 21 s. You are certain the other motor is running fast.

What is its rotational speed in rpm?

Homework Equations


w1-w2 is the frequency of amplitude change (according to the textbook).

3. Attempt at solution
delta_w = 2pi/T = w1-w2
w1 - 2pi/T = w2

w2 is not valid (given that I have converted all units to standard and back into rpm). So I think my formula isn't valid. Can someone derive a correct one please? Thanks.
 
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akan said:

Homework Statement


Suppose you're operating a machine with two motors. If the two motors are not operating at the same rpm, you will hear a periodic variation in the intensity of the sound-that is, beats. Suppose the tachometer that indicates the rotation rate of one motor is malfunctioning. The operational one shows 3600 rpm. You hear a beat every 21 s. You are certain the other motor is running fast.

What is its rotational speed in rpm?

Homework Equations


w1-w2 is the frequency of amplitude change (according to the textbook).

3. Attempt at solution
delta_w = 2pi/T = w1-w2
w1 - 2pi/T = w2

w2 is not valid (given that I have converted all units to standard and back into rpm). So I think my formula isn't valid. Can someone derive a correct one please? Thanks.

How many times has one motor turned in 21 seconds?

If during the beat the "faster" one precessed such that you discrened a "beat" wouldn't that mean that the faster one - over that time - rotated 1 more complete time than the other?
 
>> How many times has one motor turned in 21 seconds?
The first one rotated 3600 rpm * m/60s * 21s times. I don't know about the second one since it's the one I need to find.

>> If during the beat the "faster" one precessed such that you discerned a "beat" wouldn't that mean that the faster one - over that time - rotated 1 more complete time than the other?

Why would it be "1" more complete time than the other? How do I know how many more times it rotated? How is this tied into the formula? Thanks.
 

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