Solving for Torque, Angular Momentum, and Acceleration in Rotational Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in rotational motion involving a wheel, where participants are tasked with calculating torque, angular momentum, and acceleration based on given parameters such as mass, radius, and initial and final rotational speeds.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the conversion of rotational speeds from rpm to radians per second, questioning the accuracy of initial calculations. There is an attempt to clarify the relationships between torque, angular momentum, and acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have identified potential errors in the original poster's calculations, particularly regarding angular velocity conversions. Guidance has been offered to correct these conversions, and the original poster has expressed a sense of relief after resolving the issues independently.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes that the questions are part of an online assignment with limited attempts, which adds pressure to ensure accuracy in their calculations.

angel120
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Homework Statement


A wheel (mass 9.6 kg, radius 0.855 m) in the shape of a disk is rotating at 81.9 rpm when a tool is pressed against the edge of the wheel, slowing it down at a constant rate to 48 rpm in 3.81 seconds. Find:

a) the magnitude of the torque exerted by the tool on the wheel
b) the magnitude of the change in the angular momentum of the wheel during the time the wheel was slowing down
c) the magnitude of the tangential acceleration of the wheel as it slowed down
d) the magnitude of the radial acceleration of a point on the edge of the wheel at the end of the 3.81 seconds

Homework Equations


I =0.5mr^2 = 0.5(9.6)(0.855^2) = 3.51
omega initial = rpm(initial) * 2pi = 514.59
omega final = rpm(final) * 2pi = 301.59
alpha = change in omega / change in time = -55.91

The Attempt at a Solution


(A) tau = I alpha = -196.24

(B) L final = I omega(final) = 1806.211
L initial = I omega(initial) = 1058.581
change in L = -747.63

(C) a(tan) = r alpha = -47.8

(D) a(rad) = r (omega^2) = 77,767.83

These were the formulas the professor gave us, then he threw us with a question like this. The questions are on WebAssign, so I already know these four solutions are wrong. I still have a few chances before I'm locked out of the questions, but i cannot figure out for the life of me how to solve them.
 
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Your angular velocities are 60-times too large. ;)
 
angel120 said:
omega initial = rpm(initial) * 2pi = 514.59
omega final = rpm(final) * 2pi = 301.59
Redo these conversions. rpm = revolutions per minute; you need radians per second.
 
Thanks guys, I feel really dumb making these silly mistakes. Live and learn, eh?

While waiting for a reply, I managed to figure out the right answers for all four parts.

Thanks again, guys. :)
 

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