Solving for Two Point Charges Using Electric Field Lines and Homework Equations

AI Thread Summary
To solve for the two point charges that are 0.600m apart and experience a repulsive force of 0.400N, Coulomb's Law (F = k(q)(q')/r^2) is essential. Since there are two unknowns, q and q', two equations are needed: one from Coulomb's Law and another representing the sum of the charges (q + q' = 1.00 x 10^-5 C). Rearranging Coulomb's Law will help isolate one variable, but both equations must be used to find the values of the charges. Understanding how to set up these equations is crucial for solving the problem effectively. Mastery of these concepts is necessary for success in this type of physics problem.
Rastamonstah
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Homework Statement



Two point charges that are 0.600m apart experience a repulsive force of 0.400N. Sum of the two charges equal 1.00 x 10^-5 C. Find the values of the two charges

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



My only reference on how to start on this problem is the section of my textbook on Electric Field lines, the textbook outlines the steps on how to get the strength of a field from its field lines, the formula given is completely unrelated to this problem given so i don't know how to start. I don't need an answer i'd just like some help on starting on it.
 
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Rastamonstah said:

Homework Statement



Two point charges that are 0.600m apart experience a repulsive force of 0.400N. Sum of the two charges equal 1.00 x 10^-5 C. Find the values of the two charges

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



My only reference on how to start on this problem is the section of my textbook on Electric Field lines, the textbook outlines the steps on how to get the strength of a field from its field lines, the formula given is completely unrelated to this problem given so i don't know how to start. I don't need an answer i'd just like some help on starting on it.

Surely your text must supply the basic formula for the force between two charges (Coulomb's Law)?
 
gneill said:
Surely your text must supply the basic formula for the force between two charges (Coulomb's Law)?


Yes F= k (q)(q')/r^2


Would i rearrange this equation to find the solution?
 
Rastamonstah said:
Yes F= k (q)(q')/r^2


Would i rearrange this equation to find the solution?

Yes, but you have two unknowns: q and q'. So what does that tell you?
 
gneill said:
Yes, but you have two unknowns: q and q'. So what does that tell you?

Does that mean i need to set one variable to zero and solve for the other?
 
No then you would be cheating nature. When u have an equation with 2 unkowns, u need 2 equations to solve. If u have 3 unkowns, u need 3 equations etc...
 
TheTank said:
No then you would be cheating nature. When u have an equation with 2 unkowns, u need 2 equations to solve. If u have 3 unkowns, u need 3 equations etc...

Okay that makes sense, how would i go about setting up these two equations? Am i using Columbs Law twice? Sorry for my ignorance but i haven't been able to grasp much from my lecture.
 
No, the second equation is q + q' = 10^-5 C..
 
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