Solving for z in the Equation tan z = 1 + 2i

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The discussion focuses on finding the values of tan^-1(1 + 2i) using the formula tan^-1z = (i/2)log((i + z)/(i - z)). Participants suggest substituting to simplify the expression to (i/2)log((1 + 3i)/(-i - 1)). There is some confusion about whether to solve log(1 + 3i) and log(-1 - i), with clarification that these are not equations to solve but rather expressions to simplify. The argument to the log function simplifies to -2 - i, and the equation tan z = 1 + 2i is reformulated to derive z. The conversation emphasizes the importance of simplifying the logarithmic arguments correctly.
ver_mathstats
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Homework Statement
Find values of tan^-1(1+2i)
Relevant Equations
tan^-1(1+2i)
Find the values of tan-1(1+2i).

We can use the fact: tan-1z = (i/2)log((i+z)/(i-z)).

Then with substitutions we have (i/2)log((1+3i)/(-i-1)).

Then I think the next step would be (i/2)(log(1+3i)-log(-1-i)).

Do we then just proceed to solve log(1+3i) and log(-1-i)? I'm just a little confused what the next step should be, any help is appreciated, thank you.
 
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ver_mathstats said:
Then with substitutions we have (i/2)log((1+3i)/(-i-1)).

Then I think the next step would be (i/2)(log(1+3i)-log(-1-i)).
Instead, simplify the argument to the log function. That fraction simplifies to -2 - i .
ver_mathstats said:
Do we then just proceed to solve log(1+3i) and log(-1-i)?
You're not "solving" these expressions since they're not equations.
 
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Mark44 said:
Instead, simplify the argument to the log function. That fraction simplifies to -2 - i .

You're not "solving" these expressions since they're not equations.
Sorry, I miswrote that.
 
Let z be the value we want, I would write the equation
\tan z =1+2i=-i\frac{e^{iz}-e^{-iz}}{e^{iz}+e^{-iz}}
to get z.
 
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