Solving Force on Water Tank Bottom on Mars

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net downward force on a cylindrical, pressurized water tank designed for a Mars colony. Given parameters include a gravitational acceleration of 3.71 m/s², an internal water pressure of 145 kPa, a water depth of 14.2 m, and an external air pressure of 92.0 kPa. The correct approach involves applying the equations P=F/A and P=pgh, while considering the opposing forces from the internal and external pressures. The initial calculation of 522 was incorrect due to not accounting for the upward force from the external air pressure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid pressure concepts, specifically hydrostatic pressure.
  • Familiarity with the equations of pressure, force, and area (P=F/A).
  • Knowledge of gravitational effects on fluid dynamics, particularly in low-gravity environments.
  • Basic skills in unit conversion, especially between kPa and Newtons.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of hydrostatics and how they apply to pressurized systems.
  • Learn about the effects of external atmospheric pressure on submerged objects.
  • Explore fluid dynamics in low-gravity environments, focusing on Mars-specific conditions.
  • Investigate the design considerations for pressurized tanks in extraterrestrial habitats.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and students involved in aerospace engineering, particularly those focused on habitat design for Mars colonization.

12boone
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Homework Statement



You are assigned the design of a cylindrical, pressurized water tank for a future colony on Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 3.71 meters per second per second. The pressure at the surface of the water will be 145 kPa , and the depth of the water will be 14.2m . The pressure of the air in the building outside the tank will be 92.0 kPA. Find the net downward force on the tank's flat bottom, of area 1.80 m2, exerted by the water and air inside the tank and the air outside the tank.

Homework Equations


P=F/A and P=pgh

The Attempt at a Solution



I plugged in P=1000(3.71)(14.2m)
Then I used that and converted it to kPA to plug in all the pressures combined to find F in the second equation. (52.7+92.0+145)=F/1.80m^2. I got 522. The answer was wrong. Help?
 
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Hi 12boone,

12boone said:

The Attempt at a Solution



I plugged in P=1000(3.71)(14.2m)
Then I used that and converted it to kPA to plug in all the pressures combined to find F in the second equation. (52.7+92.0+145)=F/1.80m^2. I got 522. The answer was wrong. Help?

You did not mention what the units of your answer of 522 were, so there might be a problem there.

But the more important thing is that you are not taking into account that the force from the inside pressure pushes down, and the force from the outside pressure pushes up. Do you see what needs to be changed in your force equation? What do you get?
 

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